Lancet Neurol:成人神经病理性疼痛药物治疗的推荐意见需修订

2015-06-29 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:本文所涉及的新药疗法、临床试验及评价证据质量的标准与神经病理性疼痛药物治疗的最新循证推荐级别相一致。根据一项基于GRADE(推荐、评估、发展和评价分级)评估体系的系统评价和荟萃分析结果,我们修订了神经病理性疼痛专业委员会对神经病理性疼痛药物治疗的推荐意见。方法:在2013年4月至2014年1月间,国际疼痛学会神经病理性疼痛专业委员会做了一项关于口服及局部用药治疗神经病理性疼痛的随机、双盲研究

背景:本文所涉及的新药疗法、临床试验及评价证据质量的标准与神经病理性疼痛药物治疗的最新循证推荐级别相一致。根据一项基于GRADE(推荐、评估、发展和评价分级)评估体系的系统评价和荟萃分析结果,我们修订了神经病理性疼痛专业委员会对神经病理性疼痛药物治疗的推荐意见。

方法:在2013年4月至2014年1月间,国际疼痛学会神经病理性疼痛专业委员会做了一项关于口服及局部用药治疗神经病理性疼痛的随机、双盲研究的系统评价及荟萃分析,这些研究包括自1966年1月以来发表在同行评审期刊的论文,以及从ClinicalTrials.gov和制药公司的网站检索到的未发表的试验研究。我们采用使50%患者疼痛缓解的需治数(NTT)作为衡量效果的主要标准,并评估发表偏倚,NTT采用固定效应模型Mantel-Haensze法进行计算。

结果:共有229项研究纳入此次荟萃分析。对发表偏倚的分析表明,10%的治疗效果言过其实。发表在同行评审期刊上的研究报道了比未发表研究更显著的效果(r² 9.3%, p=0.009)。试验结果大体一致:特别是,血清素-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(主要包括盐酸度洛西汀(14项研究中的9个))的联合NNTs是6.4(95% CI 5.2–8.4);普瑞巴林的联合NNTs是7.7(6.5-9.4);加巴喷丁(包括加巴喷丁缓释片)的联合NNTs是7.2(5.9-9.21),;高浓度辣椒素透皮贴剂的联合NNTs是10.6(7.4-19.0)。三环类抗抑郁药、强阿片类药物、曲马多、A型肉毒毒素的NNTs较低,而利多卡因透皮贴剂的NNTs不确定。根据GRADE评价体系,除了利多卡因透皮贴剂外,所有药物治疗的最终证据质量适度或增高;外用药在耐受性和安全性、药效及患者偏向性方面更占优势;三环类抗抑郁药和曲马多的花费较低。这些结果为三环类抗抑郁药、血清素-去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂、瑞巴普林和加巴喷丁应用于神经病理性疼痛并作为其一线治疗药物提供了一个较高的推荐等级;为利多卡因透皮贴剂、高浓度辣椒素透皮贴剂及曲马多应用于神经病理性疼痛并作为其二线治疗药物提供了一个较低的推荐等级;为强阿片类药物及A型肉毒毒素应用于神经病理性疼痛并作为其三线治疗药物提供了一个较低的推荐等级。外用药物及A型肉毒毒素仅推荐用于外周神经病理性疼痛。

解释:我们的结果支持神经病理性疼痛专业委员会对神经病理性疼痛药物治疗推荐意见的一个修订。神经病理性疼痛患者未得到满足的最大需求是对药物治疗的反应不足。疗效一般,安慰剂反应大,诊断标准的差异,表型分析较差可能导致差异不大的实验结果,在今后的研究中也应将这些因素考虑进去。

基金来源:国际疼痛学会神经病理性疼痛专业委员会

原始出处:

Nanna B Finnerup,Prof Nadine AttalSimon Haroutounian,et al.Pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet Neurology.Volume 14, Issue 2, February 2015, Pages 162–173

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    2015-07-03 howi
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    2015-08-10 yinhl1978
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801841, encodeId=c4931801841a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a70e43985e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经病理性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74398, encryptionId=4a70e43985e, topicName=神经病理性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=86b7385, createdName=lqrandywkz, createdTime=Mon Jul 06 05:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969814, encodeId=1cf11969814a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06a1e4399e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经病理性疼痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74399, encryptionId=06a1e4399e8, topicName=神经病理性疼痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b505306, createdName=医生2394, createdTime=Sat Jul 11 14:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828155, encodeId=710218281550b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jul 03 08:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999534, encodeId=5ba2199953497, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Aug 10 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=30650, encodeId=15053065088, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Sat Jul 04 15:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1491230, encodeId=22451491230e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5316e4387aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74387, encryptionId=5316e4387aa, topicName=神经病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1ab48885684, createdName=axin012, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 09:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548055, encodeId=2bc3154805536, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9b8e439671' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经病理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74396, encryptionId=a9b8e439671, topicName=神经病理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=341e13990555, createdName=ms6279672939590805, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 09:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-04 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-01 axin012
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