JCC: Ustekinumab治疗克罗恩病患者接受腹部手术的术后结局分析

2018-04-07 MedSci MedSci原创

Ustekinumab是一种靶向IL-12和IL-23的单克隆抗体,用于治疗成人克罗恩病[CD]。研究人员确定了在腹部手术前12周内接受Ustekinumab的CD患者与接受抗肿瘤坏死因子[TNF]制剂的患者相关资料,并记录术后30天的感染并发症发生率。

背景

Ustekinumab是一种靶向IL-12和IL-23的单克隆抗体,用于治疗成人克罗恩病[CD]。研究人员确定了在腹部手术前12周内接受Ustekinumab的CD患者与接受抗肿瘤坏死因子[TNF]制剂的患者相关资料,并记录术后30天的感染并发症发生率。

方法

研究人员顾性分析在六个地点进行腹部手术的成年人CD患者资料。手术部位感染[SSI]定义为表面皮肤和软组织感染,腹腔内脓肿,吻合口瘘和皮肤粘膜皮肤分离。

结果

44名患者接受了ustekinumab,169名患者在术前12周内接受了抗TNF治疗,研究结果表明抗TNF患者更可能接受联合免疫调节剂治疗[ P = 0.006]。术后SSI的差异无统计学意义(ustekinumab组为13%,抗TNF治疗组为20%,p = 0.61)或住院再次住院率分别为18%和10%,p = 0.14,但ustekinumab治疗组的再次手术率较高[16%比5%; P= 0.01]。在多变量分析中没有发现重要的预测因子。

结论

在44例CD患者中,在腹部大手术前12周内接受ustekinumab的患者中,13%经历了术后30天的SSI,与抗-TNF队列中发现的20%无统计学差异。手术后12周内的Ustekinumab治疗似乎并未增加术后SSI风险高于用抗TNF药物治疗的CD患者的风险。

原始出处:
Amy L Lightner. Et al. Postoperative Outcomes in Ustekinumab-Treated Patients Undergoing Abdominal Operations for Crohn's Disease. Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2018.

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    2019-01-26 snf701207
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    2018-05-06 cscdliu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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    2018-04-07 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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