JAMA Intern Med:心脏病患者,低密度脂蛋白水平并不是越低越好

2016-06-26 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:国际指南推荐患有缺血性心脏病的患者进行他汀类药物治疗预防心血管事件的发生,但他汀治疗的目标低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)值不同。这个问题相关的试验数据不确定,缺乏观测数据。目的:评估缺血性心脏病患者应用他汀治疗的LDL-C水平与心血管事件发生的相关性。设计、设置和参与者:这项研究是基于人口的观察性队列研究,从2009年到2013年,应用来自以色列的医疗保健机构数据,这个机构超过430万名成

背景:国际指南推荐患有缺血性心脏病的患者进行他汀类药物治疗预防心血管事件的发生,但他汀治疗的目标低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)值不同。这个问题相关的试验数据不确定,缺乏观测数据。

目的:评估缺血性心脏病患者应用他汀治疗的LDL-C水平与心血管事件发生的相关性。

设计、设置和参与者:这项研究是基于人口的观察性队列研究,从2009年到2013年,应用来自以色列的医疗保健机构数据,这个机构超过430万名成员,包括年龄30-84岁的缺血性心脏病的患者,至少有80%的患者服药依从性良好,或者在敏感性分析中,至少50%的人服药依从性良好。排除活动性癌症或代谢异常的患者。

观察数据:LDL-C指数为他汀治疗1年后首次检测血清LDL-C,将LDL-C指数分为低,中或高三组。

主要成果和措施:主要心脏不良事件包括急性心肌梗死,不稳定型心绞痛,脑卒中,血管成形术,心脏搭桥手术或全因死亡率。应用两个Cox比例风险模型估计低-中度及中度和高LDL-C 2患者,发生不良结局的危险比,校正混杂因素和进一步使用倾向得分匹配分析。

结果:至少有80%依从良好的队列包括31619例患者,平均年龄为67.3岁(SD:9.8)。这个群体中,27%为女性,服用他汀类药物治疗时,29%低、53%中、18%高水平LDL-C水平。平均随访时间为1.6年,有9035例患者有不良预后(6.7/1000人/年)。低水平VS水平LDL-C的患者,校正不良预后之间无明显差异(HR,1.02;95% CI,0.97-1.07),但中水平与高水平LDL-C相比,不良预后的发生率较低(HR,0.89;95% CI,0.84-0.94)。在至少50%他汀治疗依从性好的54 884例患者中,低VS中水平患者发生不良预后的校正HR为1.06(95% CI,1.02-1.10),中VS高组患者发生不良预后的HR为0.87(95% CI,0.84-0.91)

结论与相关性:服用他汀类药物,LDL-C水平为70-100mg/dL的患者比LDL-C水平在100-130mg/dL的患者发生不良心血管预后的风险较低,但将LDL-C水平降至70mg/dL或以下,没有额外获益。这项人群为基础的数据不支持指南推荐,心脏病患者不应有非常低的LDL-C目标值。

原始出处:

Leibowitz M, Karpati T, et al. Association Between Achieved Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Taking Statin Treatment. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jun 20.


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    2016-07-06 午夜星河

    ~~~争议,还是用他

    0

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    2016-06-28 tiantian569

    依旧存在争议,越辩越明

    0

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