Lancet:手术后多听音乐好处多多

2015-08-13 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

    音乐是一种非侵入性的,安全和廉价的干预,可以很容易和顺利的进行。研究人员做了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以评估是否音乐可提高外科手术后的恢复。    研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCTs),参与者为接受外科手术的成年人,但不包括那些涉及头部和颈部的中枢神经系统手术的患者,以任何语言发表的研究都包括在内。研究人员在RCTs试验中,对手术开始之前,期间或手术

音乐是一种非侵入性的,安全和廉价的干预,可以很容易和顺利的进行。研究人员做了系统回顾和荟萃分析,以评估音乐是否可提高外科手术后的恢复。

研究人员进行了一项随机对照试验(RCTs),参与者为接受外科手术的成年人,但不包括那些涉及头部和颈部的中枢神经系统手术的患者,以任何语言发表的研究都包括在内。研究人员在RCTs试验中,对手术开始之前、期间或手术后使用任何形式的音乐干预进行了分析,并与标准护理或其他非药物干预措施进行了比较。研究人员检索了MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL和临床对照实验中心数据库的数据。研究人员使用Revman(5.2版本),用标准化的平均差异(SMD)和随机效应模型做了荟萃分析,并使用Stata的(12版)进行了荟萃回归。

研究人员确定4261个标题和摘要,并纳入73个RCTs进行系统评价,包括20-458名参与者不等。音乐的选择、时间和持续时间是变化的。研究人员对日常护理、无音乐耳机、白噪声,以及不受干扰的卧床休息进行了比较。音乐的使用减少了术后疼痛(SMD-0.77[95%Cl,[-0.99至-0.56])、焦虑(-0.68[-0.95至-0.41]),以及使用镇痛( - 0.37[-0.54至-0.20]),并增加了病人的满意度(1.09[0.51至1.68]),但住院时间没有差异(SMD-0.11[ - 0.35至0.12])。亚组分析表明,选择的音乐的选择和干预的时间对患者结果没有什么差别。荟萃回归在8个变量评估中确定了没有原因的异质性。即使患者在全身麻醉情况下,音乐也是有效的。

音乐可以作为一种方法来帮助患者在手术后减轻疼痛和焦虑。可以根据个体和医疗团队的临床安排决定给与音乐的时间和收听方法。


原始出处:

Jenny Hole, MBBS, Martin Hirsch, MBBS, Elizabeth Ball, PhD, Catherine Meads, PhD,Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults,Lancet,2015.8.12

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    2016-02-06 howi
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    2015-12-06 老段

    真的吗?

    0

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    2015-08-15 medcardio

    音乐能够缓解交感神经兴奋,促进伤口愈合。

    0

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    2015-08-15 weiz
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    2015-08-14 happy1

    有趣

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828196, encodeId=92141828196f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Feb 06 17:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44968, encodeId=2ddb4496850, content=真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35641, encodeId=48773564156, content=音乐能够缓解交感神经兴奋,促进伤口愈合。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Aug 15 19:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1426148, encodeId=1aad14261482c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47db100050b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#音乐#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100050, encryptionId=47db100050b7, topicName=音乐)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76b14038458, createdName=weiz, createdTime=Sat Aug 15 04:06:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35535, encodeId=684f3553534, content=有趣, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIKlpu9buib1TxXRibfFuzYXHaLxQgfUpwzYwTMo8551BS40KVZNRDLWmAXSibjfnFm0QggOrCSWElfw/132, createdBy=95aa1617853, createdName=happy1, createdTime=Fri Aug 14 07:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35508, encodeId=4b53355087e, content=好文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b531630898, createdName=pine007, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 15:44:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35494, encodeId=fc963549461, content=真是很有趣的研究!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8681634464, createdName=shenyifeiyang, createdTime=Thu Aug 13 15:29:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-13 pine007

    好文

    0

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    2015-08-13 shenyifeiyang

    真是很有趣的研究!

    0

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