Gut:慢加急性肝衰竭与细菌感染的相互影响

2017-08-30 海北 MedSci原创

细菌感染是慢加急性肝衰竭的常见触发因素,同时,慢加急性肝衰竭也会增加感染的风险。来自巴塞罗那大学的研究人员探究了细菌和真菌感染对于慢加急性肝衰竭的引发,病情的复杂化,预测后续的细菌感染,以及细菌感染对于生存率的影响。

细菌感染是慢加急性肝衰竭的常见触发因素,同时,慢加急性肝衰竭也会增加感染的风险。来自巴塞罗那大学的研究人员探究了细菌和真菌感染对于慢加急性肝衰竭的引发,病情的复杂化,预测后续的细菌感染,以及细菌感染对于生存率的影响。

研究人员共招募了407例慢加急性肝衰竭患者和235例急性代偿失调患者。研究结果显示,152例患者(37%)在慢加急性肝衰竭诊断中呈现细菌感染;在其余255例慢加急性肝衰竭患者中,有46%(n = 117)在后续随访期间(4周)发展为细菌感染。而在急性代偿失调患者中,相应的比例分别为25%和18%(p <0.001)。严重感染(自发性细菌性腹膜炎,肺炎,严重脓毒症/休克,医院内感染和由多重抗性生物引起的感染)在慢加急性肝衰竭患者中更为普遍。与没有感染的慢加急性肝衰竭患者相比,患有慢加急性肝衰竭和细菌感染的患者(诊断或随访期间)在诊断时显示较高级别的全身炎症,临床病程较差(最终评估时慢加急性肝衰竭 2-3为:47% vs 26%; p <0.001),90天生存率较低(49% vs 72.5%; p<0.001) 。细菌感染和慢加急性肝衰竭-1以及慢加急性肝衰竭-2患者的死亡率独立相关。9例慢加急性肝衰竭患者(2%)发生真菌感染,而急性代偿失调患者中没有发生真菌感染。真菌感染主要发生在慢加急性肝衰竭诊断后(78%),90天死亡率高(71%)。

因此,研究人员的结果表明,在慢加急性肝衰竭患者中,细菌感染的频率很高。其与严重的全身炎症,较差的临床病程,以及较高的死亡率相关。患有慢加急性肝衰竭的患者在短期随访期间更容易发生细菌感染,这是值得预防的。


原始出处:

Javier Fernández et al. Bacterial and fungal infections in acute-on-chronic liver failure- prevalence, characteristics and impact on prognosis. Gut, August 2017 DOI: :10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314240


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    2017-09-03 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2017-08-31 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进的医疗技术

    0

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    2017-08-31 184****9840

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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