Diabetes Care:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停应警惕糖尿病肾病

2013-10-22 佚名 爱爱医

DiabetesCare 2013年9月23日在线版发布了英国伯明翰大学AbdA.Tahrani等开展的一项队列研究,研究显示,伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的2型糖尿病患者发生肾病的风险是无糖尿病者的2.64倍。 在该研究中,糖尿病肾病(DN)定义为:出现白蛋白尿或估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<60ml/min/1.73m2;OSA定义为:呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)≥5次/h。在纳入研

DiabetesCare 2013年9月23日在线版发布了英国伯明翰大学AbdA.Tahrani等开展的一项队列研究,研究显示,伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的2型糖尿病患者发生肾病的风险是无糖尿病者的2.64倍。

在该研究中,糖尿病肾病(DN)定义为:出现白蛋白尿或估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)<60ml/min/1.73m2;OSA定义为:呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)≥5次/h。在纳入研究的224例2型糖尿病患者中,OSA和DN患病率分别为64.3%和40.2%。伴OSA的患者中DN患病率是无OSA者的2倍以上(49.3%与23.8%,P<0.001)。

多因素分析显示,OSA与DN独立相关(OR=2.64,P=0.02)。平均随访2.5年期间,OSA患者中eGFR降幅更大(6.8%与1.6%,P=0.002)。校正基线OSA和AHI后,OSA仍是eGFR的独立预测因素。

原文检索

Tahrani AA, Ali A, Raymond NT, Begum S, Dubb K, Altaf QA, Piya MK, Barnett AH, Stevens MJ.Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Diabetic Nephropathy: A cohort study.Diabetes Care. 2013 Sep 23.

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