病例挑战:间断解粘液脓血便3月

2021-05-10 网络 网络

科室:胃肠外科

科室:胃肠外科
体温:36.4
血压:117 64 mmHg
性别:女
年龄:42
心率:64 规则
呼吸频率:20 规则
脉搏:64
主诉:间断解粘液脓血便3月
现病史:
患者3月前开始无明显诱因间断出现解粘液脓血便,大便每日5-6次,每次量少,具体不详,大便成形,含粘液及脓血,便后无鲜血滴出,无恶心、呕吐、呕血、反酸、厌油、腹痛、腹胀、胸痛、头晕、咳嗽、咳痰、发热、意识恍惚等不适,到外院行中药灌肠治疗(具体不详)后大便1次/天,仍为粘液脓血便,今年5月到昆明市第一人民医院就诊,行肠镜检查示:直肠炎,自诉予“康复新、地塞米松”灌肠治疗后症状无好转,今为进一步治疗来我院就诊,门诊以“溃疡性结肠炎可能”收入我科,患者自起病以来,精神、饮食、睡眠可,小便正常,大便如前,3月体重下降5Kg(患者自诉3月以来控制饮食,饮食量较前减少)。
既往史:
否认“高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病”等慢性病史;否认“肝炎、结核、伤寒”等传染病病史;曾行“双侧输卵管结扎术”,否认外伤、输血史,对“磺胺”过敏,预防接种史不详。
个人史:
原籍出生长大,否认到过疫区和疫水接触史,否认有毒物质、放射性物质接触史,否认嗜烟酒及其它不良嗜好。

婚姻史:
23岁结婚,育有一子,配偶及儿子均体健。

家族史:
否认其他家族遗传病病史。
月经婚育史:
14(4-6/28-29)量中等,未见血块,经期前后无不适,无痛经。

 

 

 

---------------------------------------病例解析---------------------------------------

痔(haemorrhoids)是直肠末端黏膜、肛管皮肤下痔静脉丛屈曲和扩张而形成的柔软静脉团。是发生在肛门内外的常见病、多发病。任何年龄均可发病,以20~40岁多见,大多数病人随年龄增长而加重。有关痔的发病机制目前尚无定论,多数学者认为是“血管性肛管垫”,是正常解剖的一部分,只有合并出血、肛脱垂、疼痛等症状时,才能称为病。

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    2021-11-21 axin009
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    2021-12-02 TZF0811
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    2021-05-11 Dr.Bao

    直观易懂

    0

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