Clin Gastroenterology H:溃疡性结肠炎患者进行两种粪便检查的意义

2020-05-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本项研究比较了粪钙卫蛋白(FCP)测试与粪便免疫化学血液测试(FIT)在确定溃疡性结肠炎内窥镜严重程度和预测溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者预后方面的诊断准确性。

背景与目标: 本项研究比较了粪钙卫蛋白(FCP)测试与粪便免疫化学血液测试(FIT)在确定溃疡性结肠炎内窥镜严重程度和预测溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者预后方面的诊断准确性。

方法: 研究人员于2015年3月至2017年3月在日本的医疗中心对879例UC患者进行了一项全国性研究。收集了队列1(n = 427)的粪便生物标志物,内窥镜严重度和其他临床指标的数据,并评估了FCP测量和FIT的诊断准确性可根据Mayo评分确定临床严重程度,并根据Mayo内镜亚评分(MES)或UC内镜严重程度指标确定内镜缓解率。同时,研究人员还追踪了452例UC的临床缓解患者(队列2),为期12个月,并评估了FCP水平和FIT结果与临床复发之间的关系。

结果: FCP和FIT的水平分别与MES和UC内窥镜检查的严重程度相关。在区分MES≤1的患者与MES≥2的患者(P = .394)或MES = 0的患者与MES≥1的患者之间(FCP与FIT的曲线下面积无显着差异(P= .178)。在基线时临床缓解的405例患者中,有38例(9.4%)在3个月内有UC复发,有90例(22.2%)在12个月内有复发。FCP≥146mg/kg(危险比[HR],4.83; 95%置信区间[CI],2.80-8.33)和FIT≥77ng/mL(HR,2.92; 95%CI,1.76-4.83)与12个月内临床复发独立相关。FCP≥146mg/kg和FIT≥77ng/mL的患者中有69%的患者在12个月内复发UC。

结论: 本项研究发现FCP和FIT的水平可以分别识别出具有疾病严重程度(MES≥2)的内镜标记的病人。FCP和FIT结果的组合可以识别出处于疾病复发风险中的缓解患者。

原始出处:

Makoto Naganuma. Et al. Significance of Conducting 2 Types of Fecal Tests in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterology H.2020.

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    2020-11-29 许安
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    2020-08-03 nymo
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    2020-05-03 Homburg
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