J RENAL NUTR:疫情让看病也变的远程化了,但从血液透析患者的营养干预来看,结果似乎还不错!

2022-05-10 liangying 网络

慢性肾病(CKD)影响着全世界超过10%的人口,在肾病进展过程中患者的营养需求会发生显著变化,这些变化使患者可能面临更高的营养和代谢异常风险。

慢性肾病(CKD)影响着全世界超过10%的人口,在肾病进展过程中患者的营养需求会发生显著变化,这些变化使患者可能面临更高的营养和代谢异常风险。对于正在进行维持性血液透析(HD)的终末期肾病(ESKD)患者,必须控制磷、钾、蛋白质和体液的摄入。

HD患者实现常规和个性化饮食计划的障碍包括地理位置、时间和财务问题。这些因素已经限制了患者充分获得营养监测的机会,考虑到近两年新冠毒病(COVID-19)大流行,情况会急剧恶化,为了克服这个问题,新的策略和方法是必要的。本研究旨在分析远程营养保健干预措施对因冠状病毒爆发而被隔离的维持性HD患者的临床和营养参数的影响。

这是一项多中心、观察性、前瞻性的纵向队列研究,共有156名患者在COVID-19大流行期间从15个透析室接受维持性血液透析治疗。根据患者的生化和营养参数,通过电话让患者接受饮食咨询。在基线检查时和营养咨询后1个月,记录干重、透析内增重百分比(%IDWG)、体重指数、钾、磷、钙、钙/磷产品、标准化蛋白质分解率、白蛋白和血红蛋白。

结果发现,在接受饮食建议后,高钾血症和高磷血症的患病率显著降低。此外,低磷血症的患病率在统计学上显著降低。研究者还观察到IDWG%显著降低,尽管在高IDWG%的患者中未检测到统计学上的显著差异。数据显示,当接受电话联系的人是患者或护理者时,钾和磷的值在统计学上存在显著差异。只有在直接与患者接触时,才观察到低磷血症%IDWG的主要统计学显著差异。当通过养老院进行接触时,没有观察到任何差异。

根据营养干预和联络人的临床和营养参数的变化

总之,综上所述,本研究的结果表明,即使用电话方式替代传统的面对面方式,膳食干预对HD患者的临床和营养参数也具有积极的影响。如果直接与患者或护理人员进行接触,而不是与疗养院进行接触,远程保健饮食干预的效果似乎会有所改善。

参考文献:Ana Valente, Joana Jesus, Joana Breda, et al, Dietary Advice in Hemodialysis Patients: Impact of a Telehealth Approach During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Journal of Renal Nutrition,
Volume 32, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 319-325, ISSN 1051-2276, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2021.04.002.

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    2022-06-08 jml2020
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    2022-05-12 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2022-05-12 habb
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