NeuroImage:clinnical:颞叶癫痫手术后,对侧海马与双侧 MPFC 和 SFG 之间的 FC 增加可能与术后功能重塑有关

2021-06-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

成功的 ATL 可能不会导致对侧海马体的明显结构重组。手术操作可能导致对侧海马体的 FC 一过性减少。对侧海马与双侧 MPFC 和 SFG 之间的 FC 增加可能与术后功能重塑有关。

颞叶内侧癫痫(mTLE)是成人最常见的难治性癫痫。颞叶结构,尤其是海马,在癫痫活动的产生和传播中起着关键作用。海马硬化(HS)是难治性mTLE最常见的病理。前颞叶切除术(ATL)是治疗难治性mTLE的一种成熟的治疗方法,可使癫痫的无发作率达到60-70%。然而,癫痫手术仍未得到充分利用,从最初诊断到手术平均延迟20年。此外,约30-40%的患者术后继续癫痫发作,即使有明显的单侧HS证据。到目前为止,颞叶癫痫手术后的癫痫发作和认知结果仍很难预测。 NeuroImage:clinnical杂志刊发了Li W等人的研究文章,探讨前颞叶切除术(ATL)后无癫痫发作的单侧颞叶内侧癫痫(mTLE)患者对侧海马的结构和功能重组。 该团队之前研究了mTLE患者低频波动(ALFF)改变的纵向扩散和振幅,并揭示了全脑水平的术后结构和功能重组。这次研究聚焦于mTLE的关键结构,并评估了ATL后至少两年无癫痫发作的的mTLE患者对侧海马GMV和FC的纵向变化。 由于海马硬化(hippocampalsclerosis, HS)是mTLE中最常见的病理,该研究只纳入了HS或MRI正常的mTLE患者。术前GMV和F

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