Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol:胖子得胰腺癌,死亡率会更高吗?

2016-03-24 MedSci MedSci原创

发表在Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol的荟萃分析称,西方人群中胰腺癌患者发病肥胖与高死亡率有关。研究者将纳入的13项研究中胰腺癌患者的BMI进行合并分类:超重组、肥胖组和正常BMI组(对照组),然后进行荟萃分析。需要指出的是,13项研究中有8项研究的参与者在纳入研究时,没有患上胰腺癌,不过后期的随访过程中,保留了与胰腺癌发病和死亡相关的数据。荟萃分析结果显示,死亡风险比较:超重

发表在Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol的荟萃分析称,西方人群中胰腺癌患者发病肥胖与高死亡率有关。

研究者将纳入的13项研究中胰腺癌患者的BMI进行合并分类:超重组、肥胖组和正常BMI组(对照组),然后进行荟萃分析。需要指出的是,13项研究中有8项研究的参与者在纳入研究时,没有患上胰腺癌,不过后期的随访过程中,保留了与胰腺癌发病和死亡相关的数据。

荟萃分析结果显示,死亡风险比较:超重组 vs.对照组 aHR=1.06; 95% CI, 1.02-1.11;肥胖组 vs.对照组 aHR=1.31; 95% CI, 1.2-1.42。只对参与者在纳入研究时就患上胰腺癌的5项研究进行分析后这种相关性仍然存在。此外,研究者发现MI每增加1 kg/m2,死亡率增加10%(aHR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15)。

接着研究者以种族进行亚组分析,肥胖只与西方人群胰腺癌的死亡率有关(aHR = 1.32; 95% CI, 1.22-1.42),这种相关性不存在于在亚洲-太平洋人群中。

研究的通讯作者Siddharth Singh博士说:“研究结果表明,患病(胰腺癌)前的肥胖不仅与死亡率有关,BMI和死亡率还存在剂量关系,并且这种关系与糖尿病治疗与否无关。值得一提的是,这种相关性目前只存在于西方人群中。”

研究人员写道:“发病前肥胖、潜在的代谢机制改变和相关的慢性炎症可能是胰腺癌患者潜在的治疗靶点,目前的临床界可以考虑将患病前肥胖作为不良预后的标志物之一。”

原始出处:

Premorbid obesity adversely affects pancreatic cancer mortality rates,Healio,  March 4, 2016

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    2016-12-17 许安
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    2016-09-16 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    不错哦,会学到很多

    0

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    2016-04-06 WEIXIN9681ef9b

    肥胖是多种疾病的间接原因

    0

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    2016-03-28 Lisa971

    匀称的体型很重要~

    0

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    2016-03-26 gwc384

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