Thorax:6岁前吸入皮质类固醇治疗与身高和骨密度的关系

2022-02-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

儿童早期使用ICS与6岁时身高降低有关,但仅适用于在6岁时仍继续ICS治疗的儿童。

吸入性皮质类固醇是治疗儿童哮喘的首选控制疗法,但之一疗法具有潜在的副作用。婴幼儿可能特别容易受到吸入性皮质类固醇的潜在副作用的影响,其对身高和骨矿物质含量(BMC)具有不良影响。吸入性皮质类固醇抑制生长的风险可能在1-6岁的婴儿和年幼儿童中尤其明显,因为该年龄组的儿童生长速度快,但在长期前瞻性研究中很少对此进行研究。

近日,胸部疾病领域权威杂志Thorax上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员纳入两项哥本哈根儿童哮喘前瞻性研究队列中的儿童。研究人员从儿童出生到6岁进行前瞻性登记中心获取吸入性皮质类固醇的使用情况,并计算累积剂量。该研究的主要结果是6岁时双能X射线吸收测定(DXA)扫描的身高和BMC。

在6岁时,队列中共有930名儿童(84%)进行了有效的身高测量,792名儿童(71%)进行了DXA扫描。291名儿童(31%)在6岁前接受了相当于或超过10周标准治疗的累积吸入性皮质类固醇剂量。

研究人员发现吸入性皮质类固醇的使用与儿童身高呈负相关,0至6岁的儿童接受1年的标准治疗身高降低0.26cm(95%CI为-0.45至-0.07),p=0.006。这种影响主要是由5至6岁之间持续治疗的儿童所驱使的(-0.31cm(95%CI为-0.52至-0.1),p=0.004),而6岁前至少停止吸入性皮质类固醇治疗1年的儿童没有显著相关性(-0.09cm(95%CI为-0.46至0.28),p=0.64)。6岁时使用吸入性皮质类固醇治疗与BMC之间没有关联。

由此可见,儿童早期使用吸入性皮质类固醇与6岁时身高降低有关,但仅适用于在6岁时仍继续采用吸入性皮质类固醇治疗的儿童。

原始出处:

Asja Kunøe,et al.Height and bone mineral content after inhaled corticosteroid use in the first 6 years of life.Thorax.2022.https://thorax.bmj.com/content/early/2022/01/19/thoraxjnl-2020-216755

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    2022-02-08 王静6093

    学习了

    0

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    2022-02-06 shirly.li19560809

    好文章

    0

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    2022-02-06 ms8000002020716804

    继续学习

    0

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    2022-02-03 30397604

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