PLoS One:我国城乡健康差距加大 农村居民高血压患病率高于城市

2014-12-30 伊文 中国循环杂志

中南大学湘雅二医院李乐之等发表的一项最新Meta分析显示,我国农村成年人(≥18岁)中,高血压患病率达22.81%,其中男性中为24.46%,女性中为22.17%。 早期关于高血压的研究结果均提示,城市高血压患病率高于农村,但近期几项研究提示,农村高血压患病人群迅猛增加。 赵冬教授近期的一项研究则显示,农村人群是心血管病死亡“重灾区”,其中脑血管病死亡是减寿的最大原因,占51.1%

中南大学湘雅二医院李乐之等发表的一项最新Meta分析显示,我国农村成年人(≥18岁)中,高血压患病率达22.81%,其中男性中为24.46%,女性中为22.17%。

早期关于高血压的研究结果均提示,城市高血压患病率高于农村,但近期几项研究提示,农村高血压患病人群迅猛增加。

赵冬教授近期的一项研究则显示,农村人群是心血管病死亡“重灾区”,其中脑血管病死亡是减寿的最大原因,占51.1%。农村缺医少药,医疗资源更加紧缺,控制高血压,预防脑卒中,是改善农村居民的重要举措。

李乐之等的结果高于最新的全国性调查即2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查得出的全国高血压患病率(18.8%),甚至高于城市居民高血压患病率(21.5%)。

分析表明,2004-2013年,我国农村成人高血压患病率呈明显的上升趋势:2004-2006年为18.94%,2007-2009年为21.24%,2010-2013年为26.68%。此外,我国北方地区农村成人高血压患病率高于南方地区,分别为25.76%和19.30%。

研究人员指出,我国农村高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率均很低,2002年知晓率仅22.5%,远低于城市(41.1%)。过去十年期间,农村高血压治疗率有所提高,但并不显著;农村高血压控制率也处于极低水平,2002年仅3.5%,城市则为9.7%。

这项最新的Meta分析囊括了2004-2013年发表的124项相关研究,共涉及3735 534例受试者。

原始出处:

Chen X1, Li L2, Zhou T3, Li Z4.Prevalence of hypertension in rural areas of china: a meta-analysis of published studies.PLoS One. 2014 Dec 18;9(12):e115462. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115462. eCollection 2014.


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    2015-01-13 223.104.5.**

    盐太多,干活少

    0

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    2015-01-01 daviiliu

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