JNNP:血清IgG抗GD1a抗体和mEGOS预测格林-巴利综合征的预后状况

2020-10-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)又称格林巴利综合征,是以周围神经和神经根的脱髓鞘病变及小血管炎性细胞浸润为病理特点的自身免疫性周围神经病,经典型的GBS称为急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病(AIDP),临床表

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)又称格林巴利综合征,是以周围神经和神经根的脱髓鞘病变及小血管炎性细胞浸润为病理特点的自身免疫性周围神经病,经典型的GBS称为急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病(AIDP),临床表现为急性对称性弛缓性肢体瘫痪。约15%~20%的格林-巴利综合征(GBS)患者在出现神经症状后6个月内不能独立行走。改良Erasmus-GBS预后评分(mEGOS)已被报道为一种预后工具。在此,作者研究了不良预后状况、6个月时不能独立行走和抗神经节苷脂抗体之间的关系。

方法:回顾性收集日本177例GBS患者的临床资料和血清学资料,探讨其预后差与血清抗神经节苷脂(GM1、GD1a、GalNAc-GD1a、GQ1b和GT1a)抗体的关系。此外,还研究了mEGOS和抗神经节苷脂的血清IgG抗体联合应用是否有助于预测不良预后。

结果:IgG抗GD1a抗体组较无IgG抗体组预后差(25例中9例(36%),127例中8例(6%),p<0.001。尤其是,80%的患者在入院第7天既有血清IgG抗GD1a抗体,又有高mEGOS≥10,预后较差。

结论:血清IgG抗GD1a抗体与高mEGOS联合应用可比单纯mEGOS更准确地预测预后,尤其是对不良预后的预测。

Yamagishi YKuwahara MSuzuki H, et al https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/early/2020/10/07/jnnp-2020-323960Serum IgG anti-GD1a antibody and mEGOS predict outcome in Guillain-Barré syndrome

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背景2013年10月-2014年4月,波利尼西亚出现有史以来最大规模的Zika病毒爆发疫情。在同一时期,格林-巴利综合征病例报道数目增加,这暗示Zika病毒和格林-巴利综合征之间或许存在某种联系。该研究的目的是评估Zika病毒和登革热病毒感染在导致格林-巴利综合征的作用。 方法 该研究为病例对照研究,在Zika病毒爆发期间,研究人员从法国医院收集格林-巴利综合征患者(实验组)。对照组(住院患者)有

NEJM:寨卡病毒感染会导致GBS?

寨卡病毒(ZIKV)感染与格林-巴利综合征有关。从2015年11月到2016年3月,在哥伦比亚ZIKV感染爆发过程中观察到许多例格林-巴利综合征。本研究目的是,描述当时的格林-巴利综合征特点,调查该疾病和ZIKV感染之间的联系。6家医院共有68例格林-巴利综合征患者,42例患完成了血清学研究,使用RT-PCR检测血液、脑脊液、尿液中ZIKV,还进行了抗登革热病毒抗体检测。共有66例患者(97%)发