STROKE:有氧锻炼有助改善慢性卒中患者康复

2013-03-11 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

  西印度群岛学者的一项研究表明,在慢性卒中患者中,有氧锻炼可改善躯体健康生活质量及耐力。论文于2013年3月7日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)。   此项单盲、随机独照试验共纳入128例卒中存活者。干预组受试者(64例)接受为期12周的每周3次30分钟有氧锻炼(步行)。利用SF-36生活量表、巴氏量表、6分钟步行距离和肌力指数评估健康相关性生活质量、功能状态、耐力和下肢肌力。   结果显

  西印度群岛学者的一项研究表明,在慢性卒中患者中,有氧锻炼可改善躯体健康生活质量及耐力。论文于2013年3月7日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)。

  此项单盲、随机独照试验共纳入128例卒中存活者。干预组受试者(64例)接受为期12周的每周3次30分钟有氧锻炼(步行)。利用SF-36生活量表、巴氏量表、6分钟步行距离和肌力指数评估健康相关性生活质量、功能状态、耐力和下肢肌力。

  结果显示,与对照组相比,有氧锻炼组受试者的SF-36躯体健康组分随时间推移呈逐渐改善趋势(P=0.077),6分钟步行距离则随时间推移出现显著改善(P<0.001)。

卒中相关的拓展阅读:


Effect of Aerobic Exercise (Walking) Training on Functional Status and Health-related Quality of Life in Chronic Stroke Survivors

Background and Purpose—Little is known about the effects of community-based walking programs in persons with chronic stroke. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aerobic (walking) training on functional status and health-related quality of life in stroke survivors.

Methods—A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted. The intervention group (n=64) walked overground for 30 minutes, 3 times per week for 12 weeks. The control group (n=64) received massage to the affected side. Medical Outcomes Short Form, 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), was used to assess health-related quality of life; Barthel Index and Older Americans Resource and Services scale for functional status; 6-minute walk test for endurance; and Motricity Index for lower extremity strength.

Results—There was a trend toward greater improvement over time for the Physical Health Component of the SF-36 (P=0.077) and significantly greater improvement over time for distance walked in 6 minutes in favor of the walking group (P<0.001).

Conclusions—Aerobic walking improves the physical health component of quality of life and endurance in persons with chronic stroke. It should form part of a comprehensive health promotion strategy.

Clinical Trial Registration—Trial was not registered as enrollment commenced before 2005.


    

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