Diabetes Obes Metab:哪种高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂胃肠道更友好?

2017-05-18 贾朝娟 环球医学

2017年5月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项研究调查了不同胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RAs)的胃肠道不良事件(AEs)。研究结果显示,同每日2次或利拉鲁肽相比,每周1次艾塞那肽的胃肠道不良事件发生频率较低,并且上和下事件联合发生的较少

2017年5月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项研究调查了不同胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RAs)的胃肠道不良事件(AEs)。研究结果显示,同每日2次或利拉鲁肽相比,每周1次艾塞那肽的胃肠道不良事件发生频率较低,并且上和下事件联合发生的较少。

目的:描述不同胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RAs)的胃肠道不良事件(AEs)。

方法:对6个月患者水平数据开展了2项回顾性意向治疗分析。汇总了比较每周1次艾塞那肽(n=617)和每日2次艾塞那肽(n=606)的3项研究数据,1项比较每周1次艾塞那肽(n=461)和利拉鲁肽(n=450)的研究(DURATION-6)被单独分析。患者报道的胃肠道AEs被分为上或下,考察AE发生率和时间,进行亚组分析,考察胃肠道AEs与疗效的关联。

结果:恶心是所有治疗最常见的胃肠道AE。同每日2次艾塞那肽或利拉鲁肽治疗的患者相比,每周1次艾塞那肽治疗的患者较少报道胃肠道AEs(34% vs 45% 和25% vs 41%;P<0.0001)。同利拉鲁肽治疗的患者相比,每周1次艾塞那肽治疗的患者较少报道上联合下事件(P<0.001);每周1次艾塞那肽和每日2次之间的差异不显着。在每组中,同男性相比,较多的女性报道胃肠道AEs。事件发生较早并且主要是温和的。有或没有胃肠道AEs的患者的糖化血红蛋白减少值是相似的。每周1次艾塞那肽和每日2次艾塞那肽引起胃肠道AEs的患者体重降低较多(P<0.05);DURATION-6中未发现差异。

结论:同每日2次或利拉鲁肽相比,每周1次艾塞那肽的胃肠道不良事件发生频率较低,并且上和下事件联合发生的较少。胃肠道AEs通常是中度的并且发生较早。胃肠道AEs不会影响血糖控制但可能与体重降低较多相关。

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    2017-12-02 一闲
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    2018-03-23 guojianrong
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    2017-05-20 hbwxf
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