新版神经病理性疼痛诊疗共识发布

2013-11-20 王丹 健康报

近日,最新版《中国神经病理性疼痛诊疗专家共识》在中华医学会疼痛分会年会上发布。中华医学会疼痛学分会主任委员、中日友好医院疼痛科主任樊碧发教授指出,新版《共识》根据循证医学研究最新进展以及国际相关指南,在神经病理性疼痛定义、发病机制以及治疗等方面进行了更新。 神经病理性疼痛是指由躯体感觉系统的损害或疾病导致的疼痛,多数病程超过3个月。有研究表明,普通人群中神经病理性疼痛的发病率高达8%

近日,最新版《中国神经病理性疼痛诊疗专家共识》在中华医学会疼痛分会年会上发布。中华医学会疼痛学分会主任委员、中日友好医院疼痛科主任樊碧发教授指出,新版《共识》根据循证医学研究最新进展以及国际相关指南,在神经病理性疼痛定义、发病机制以及治疗等方面进行了更新。

神经病理性疼痛是指由躯体感觉系统的损害或疾病导致的疼痛,多数病程超过3个月。有研究表明,普通人群中神经病理性疼痛的发病率高达8%。以此推算,我国目前约有9000万名神经病理性疼痛患者,其中带状疱疹后神经痛、糖尿病周围神经痛,是最常见的两种疼痛类型,其他还包括三叉神经痛、坐骨神经痛等。

中华医学会疼痛学分会候任主任委员、解放军总医院神经内科主任于生元教授表示,由于神经病理性疼痛临床表现复杂,很多患者指不出疼痛的具体位置,误诊误治情况时有发生。我国目前尚缺乏适合神经病理性疼痛临床实践应用的标准化诊疗程序,大多采用经验性治疗,总体治疗效果不理想。

新版《共识》包括神经病理性疼痛的定义、分类、流行病学、临床表现、诊断及治疗等多方面内容。《共识》同时指出,神经病理性疼痛是一个持续的过程,病情可能反复出现,需要长期治疗。一般首选普瑞巴林等钙离子通道调节剂以及三环类抗抑郁药等药物治疗。

与旧版相比,新版《共识》提出除药物治疗外,还可选择电(磁)刺激技术与鞘内药物输注技术等神经调控技术,以及神经阻滞、神经毁损等微创技术进行治疗。 


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    2013-11-22 axin012
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