Ann Oncol:阿瑞匹坦or胃复安+地米预防顺铂致迟发性呕吐疗效相当

2015-03-09 CMT 医学论坛网

3月5日发表于《肿瘤学年鉴》(Ann Oncol)上的研究显示,两种方案预防顺铂导致的迟发性呕吐疗效相当,毒性相似。以顺铂为基础化疗的癌症患者中,接受相同的止吐剂预防急性呕吐后,在预防迟发性呕吐时阿瑞匹坦与地塞米松(A+D)并不优于胃复安与地塞米松(M+D)方案,两种方案的毒性相似。 5-HT3受体拮抗剂阿瑞匹坦(A)与地塞米松(D)联合方案推荐应用于预防顺铂引起的急性期或延迟性恶心呕吐

3月5日发表于《肿瘤学年鉴》(Ann Oncol)上的研究显示,两种方案预防顺铂导致的迟发性呕吐疗效相当,毒性相似。以顺铂为基础化疗的癌症患者中,接受相同的止吐剂预防急性呕吐后,在预防迟发性呕吐时阿瑞匹坦与地塞米松(A+D)并不优于胃复安与地塞米松(M+D)方案,两种方案的毒性相似。

5-HT3受体拮抗剂阿瑞匹坦(A)与地塞米松(D)联合方案推荐应用于预防顺铂引起的急性期或延迟性恶心呕吐。为评价A+D方案预防延迟性呕吐是否优于胃复安(M)+D方案,研究者在未经治疗的癌症患者中比较了A+D与M+D。化疗前,全部患者静脉注射帕洛诺司琼0.25 mg和地塞米松12 mg,并口服阿瑞匹坦125 mg。第2~4天患者随机接受口服地塞米松(8 mg)+阿瑞匹坦(80 mg、每日1次)(第2~3天),或胃复安(20 mg、每日4次)+地塞米松(8 mg、每日2次)。主要终点为化疗后第2~5天的完全有效(无呕吐、无补救治疗)率。

研究纳入303例患者,284例可评价。其中147例接受A+D方案,137例接受M+D方案。结果显示,两组第1天的结果相似,在第2~5天,完全有效率无显著差异(80.3%对82.5%,P<0.38)。全部次要终点(包括总体控制、无恶心、无呕吐等)结果相似(P<0.24)。两种方案的不良反应发生率无显著差异。


版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-17 minlingfeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-15 hjj0000

    不错的设计方案

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-16 ljjj1053

    很不错学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-02 马龙
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1864625, encodeId=66a21864625bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 10:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1737477, encodeId=05001e3747776, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=292f965e5b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#铂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96575, encryptionId=292f965e5b5, topicName=铂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ca4034296500, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 18:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=38929, encodeId=d34f3892909, content=不错的设计方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1f12104305, createdName=hjj0000, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 14:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=23767, encodeId=6e4f23e6763, content=很不错学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Sat May 16 20:02:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2028234, encodeId=491f2028234b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a58a8318145' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃复安#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83181, encryptionId=a58a8318145, topicName=胃复安)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 06:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034388, encodeId=8233203438841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=45eb94588cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#迟发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94588, encryptionId=45eb94588cd, topicName=迟发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri Aug 28 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Ann Pharmacother:甘露醇可能减轻顺铂的肾毒性风险

    顺铂是一种应用广泛的抗肿瘤药物。其主要副作用之一是剂量限制性肾毒性。目前有很多方法可以防止这种毒性的发生,如作为肾防护剂的甘露醇联合水合作用等。以前也有不少研究认为短期脱水治疗,能够减少顺铂引发的肾毒性风险。Morgan KP是国际这方面的权威专家。 美国学者Morgan KP研究发现甘露醇数量有限的情况下,应该优先考虑给予有罹患肾毒性高风险

JCO:提高晚期宫颈癌存活率的新疗法

最近,美国德州大学(UT)西南医学中心癌症研究人员进行的一项最新研究表明,将一种标准的化疗药物与另一种阻断细胞分裂的药物相结合,能提高晚期宫颈癌患者的存活率和反应率。这种抗癌“鸡尾酒”,是将化疗药物顺铂与培美曲塞——一种阻止细胞分裂的药物相结合,对于晚期、持续性或复发性宫颈癌的治疗,展示出了很大的前景。Harold C. Simmons癌症中心成员、妇产科学教授、妇科肿瘤专家David Mille

PNAS:减少卵巢癌化疗耐药性或有新方法

卵巢癌是最致命的妇科癌症,在被诊断为这种疾病的女性当中,有50%的人死于该病。2014年9月22日,渥太华和台湾的研究人员在 PNAS 发表了一项研究,对于“为什么卵巢癌往往会产生化疗耐药性,以及提高其诊断和治疗的潜在方法”提供了新的见解。 据加拿大卵巢癌研究机构估计,在2014年有2700名加拿大女性将被诊断为卵巢癌,有1750名加拿大女性将死于这种疾病。这种癌症的诊断往往较晚,并且会

JCO:培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗晚期宫颈癌安全有效

子宫颈癌一旦转移或复发,手术或放射治疗的预后都不尽如人意,治疗药物的方案选择还不很成熟,单独或者联合使用哪种药物最有效还是未知。培美曲塞和顺铂都是抗癌药物,在多种癌症的治疗中都表现不俗,至于在治疗顽固性或复发性宫颈癌中是否有效安全不得而知。 美国德克萨斯大学西南医学中心的Miller教授等开展了一项有限人数的二期临床试验,评价了培美曲塞和顺铂的联合作用,结果显示二者联合应用在治疗晚期顽固

Lancet Oncol:推荐局灶性食管癌应用FOLFOX联合同步放疗

在食管癌患者中,针对性放化疗是一种可供选择的治愈性治疗手段,在不适合进行外科手术治疗的患者中尤为如此。PRODIGE5/ACCORD17研究的目的在于评价在局限性食管癌患者中,FOLFOX治疗方案(氟尿嘧啶联合亚叶酸钙和奥沙利铂)与氟尿嘧啶和顺铂作为放化疗治疗的一部分的治疗效果比较,来自于法国Lorraine肿瘤研究所的Thierry Conroy等设计了相关研究,并将

ASCO GI 2015:S-1/顺铂可作为晚期胃癌新辅助化疗方案(COMPASS研究)?

2015年ASCO GI研讨会于1月15日~17日在美国旧金山举行。根据经验即使将S-1作为辅助化疗,III期胃癌预后并不尽如人意。新辅助化疗是一种很有希望的方法,但是它的最佳治疗维持时间和方案尚未确定。在此次会议上,研究人员进行了一项II期试验对局部可切除晚期胃癌的新辅助化疗方案进行比较(COMPASS生存期结果分析)。研究方法研究人员开展了一项随机II期试验,利用一种2×2析因设计,对S-