PLOS MED:超过14万的女性数据表明,基因预测BMI值越高,乳腺癌风险越低

2016-09-15 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

观察性流行病学研究表明,对于绝经前妇女,较高的BMI与较低的乳腺癌风险有关;但是对于绝经后妇女,较高的BMI却与较高的乳腺癌风险有关。这些联系是否是通过共享遗传或环境因素所介导的呢?我们使用了两项大型乳腺癌数据们进行孟德尔随机分析,评估BMI和乳腺癌风险间的关系。我们利用84个BMI相关遗传变异,建立了加权BMI遗传评分,用于预测BMI。使用BCAC中的个体水平数据,评估了基因预测BMI与乳腺癌风

观察性流行病学研究表明,对于绝经前妇女,较高的BMI与较低的乳腺癌风险有关;但是对于绝经后妇女,较高的BMI却与较高的乳腺癌风险有关。这些联系是否是通过共享遗传或环境因素所介导的呢?

我们使用了两项大型乳腺癌数据们进行孟德尔随机分析,评估BMI和乳腺癌风险间的关系。我们利用84个BMI相关遗传变异,建立了加权BMI遗传评分,用于预测BMI。使用BCAC中的个体水平数据,评估了基因预测BMI与乳腺癌风险之间的联系(46,325例患者和42,482例对照);接着使用DRIVE项目中的汇总数据,再次对基因预测BMI与乳腺癌风险之间的联系进行了评估。由于大多数研究是在诊断后才测量BMI,我们不能进行平行分析,以充分评估BMI和乳腺癌风险。

对BCAC数据分析后发现,基因预测BMI与乳腺癌风险呈负相关(BMI每增加5,OR=0.65;95% CI: 0.56–0.75, p = 3.32 × 10−10);不管是绝经前女性还是绝经后女性,关联是相似的(绝经前:OR   =   0.44, 95% CI:0.31–0.62, p  =  9.91 × 10−8;绝经后:OR  =  0.57, 95% CI: 0.46–0.71, p  =  1.88 × 10−8)。对DRIVE数据进行分析,发现了类似的结论(OR  =  0.72, 95% CI: 0.60–0.84, p   =   1.64 × 10−7)。通过单标记分析,从84个BMI相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)中识别了17个与乳腺癌风险相关的SNP(p < 0.05为阈值的情况下);其中的16个,与等位基因相关的BMI升高,与乳腺癌风险的下降相关。

结果显示,通过全基因组关联研究(GWAS)识别的预测BMI的相关遗传变异,与绝经前或绝经后的乳腺癌风险呈负相关。在这项研究中,观察到遗传预测BMI的增加,与绝经后乳腺癌风险的降低有关,这个结果不同于以前BMI与乳腺癌之间的阳性关联。为什么会这样,还需要进一步的机制研究。

原始出处:


Yan Guo,et al.Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization Analyses of Data from 145,000 Women of European Descent.plos med.Published: August 23, 2016

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    2017-05-27 sjq027
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    2016-09-16 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770256, encodeId=a0f91e702567d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 27 14:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061562, encodeId=d126206156207, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sat May 27 12:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607103, encodeId=b7bb160e103a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 09:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128935, encodeId=e6a9128935e9, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 22:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128936, encodeId=922512893696, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=1, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 22:27:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128207, encodeId=6a3b12820edd, content=所以丰满点女人更健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83erJaiboOUVrGYoHV8Essd0EJvx0DPLDeqP3qkvaGD39DdvMmzT98iaib209rApLicEN84Nu8RefibOh8jA/132, createdBy=75ba1609552, createdName=kingjiang, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 21:39:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128152, encodeId=8147128152ee, content=女人胖点的优势, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 19:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128147, encodeId=040712814edd, content=学习了谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160905/IMG57CD4F3BA5C0C4129.jpg, createdBy=428e1946417, createdName=李亚锋, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 19:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-16 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

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    2016-09-15 kingjiang

    所以丰满点女人更健康

    0

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    2016-09-15 meiliwuxian

    女人胖点的优势

    0

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    2016-09-15 李亚锋

    学习了谢谢

    0

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