BMC Med:中国CDC研究称:控制六种因素,至2030年可减少100万国人英年早逝

2017-07-13 文韬 许菁 中国循环杂志

国疾病预防控制中心发布报告称,若能控制高血压、戒烟和超重/肥胖这三种血管危险因素,预计2030年可减少90万国人过早死亡。如果还能减少体力活动减少、血脂和血糖升高,则预计可预防100万国人过早死亡。

国疾病预防控制中心发布报告称,若能控制高血压、戒烟和超重/肥胖这三种血管危险因素,预计2030年可减少90万国人过早死亡。如果还能减少体力活动减少、血脂和血糖升高,则预计可预防100万国人过早死亡。

过早死亡是指30~70岁间死亡。

报告认为,如果能够控制这些危险因素,实现世界卫生组织(WTO)2030年因慢病过早死亡降低1/3是有可能的。

减少的100万人死亡预计是:心血管疾病死亡减少70万,癌症死亡减少24万,慢阻肺3.6万,糖尿病1.5万。男性将减少73万死亡,女性减少27万。

控制高血压的贡献最大,可减少39万男士和17万女士死于心血管病。

我国人群超重/肥胖不再增长的话,也会减少9.6万死亡,其中包括5.5万心血管死亡和2.7万癌症死亡。

空腹血糖和总胆固醇达标也有显着的效果,分别能减少5.7万和5.3万过早死亡。

但作者也称,实现这一目标有很大的障碍。以高血压为例,2013年中国高血压的知晓率仅40.9%,控制率不足10%。尤其是农村和偏远地区的高血压防治水平较为落后,在今后15年将高血压患病率降低25%需要整个公共卫生系统的努力。


中国从1990年到2030年,30至70岁之间人群由于慢性非传染性疾病过早死亡的可能性

原始出处:
Yichong Li, Xinying Zeng, Jiangmei Liu,et al. Can China achieve a one-third reduction in premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases by 2030?. BMC Medicine, 2017, 15: 132

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    2017-07-26 微雨心然

    图中空腹血糖拼写错误呢!

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974743, encodeId=d6a919e474393, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Thu Apr 05 03:34:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=226646, encodeId=446d2266461a, content=图中空腹血糖拼写错误呢!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/zFfeLHibLJia3CYalZL04w4bqSffK6NvUagUZpasXd9zQ/0, createdBy=7b582056340, createdName=微雨心然, createdTime=Wed Jul 26 21:34:33 CST 2017, time=2017-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607825, encodeId=f6e3160e82525, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Jul 15 03:34:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=222306, encodeId=e3502223065d, content=讲解的非常好,值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zMoyicyo6ia9f4IuLQAwZoxD6Hx4ibd5CMcOCYhStY6oDibbKK6O2X8iaicldO5ib8j1iapOIobIKCGiczU2A/0, createdBy=56251941490, createdName=虈亣靌, createdTime=Fri Jul 14 20:53:36 CST 2017, time=2017-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-14 虈亣靌

    讲解的非常好,值得学习

    0

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