NSAIDS相关出血,合并用药是元凶?

2015-01-29 佚名 丁香园

非甾体类消炎镇痛药(NSAIDS)在人群中使用的比例很大,而上消化道出血是限制NSAID使用的主要因素。上消化道出血的发生率因人而异,因为使用者的风险因素不同。对于临床医生来说,了解这些风险因素很重要,也有助于开展治疗。而这其中一个重要的风险因素是同时合并使用其他药物。在Masclee等人的研究中,合并使用皮质类固醇、抗抑郁药物、醛固酮拮抗剂和抗血栓药物成为研究的主要焦点。 该研究表明皮

非甾体类消炎镇痛药NSAIDS)在人群中使用的比例很大,而上消化道出血是限制NSAID使用的主要因素。上消化道出血的发生率因人而异,因为使用者的风险因素不同。对于临床医生来说,了解这些风险因素很重要,也有助于开展治疗。而这其中一个重要的风险因素是同时合并使用其他药物。在Masclee等人的研究中,合并使用皮质类固醇、抗抑郁药物、醛固酮拮抗剂和抗血栓药物成为研究的主要焦点。

该研究表明皮质类固醇、抗抑郁药物、醛固酮拮抗剂和抗血栓药物均与传统NSAIDs并用时有协同作用。而小剂量阿司匹林仅与抗血栓药物和皮质类固醇有协同作用。昔布类药物与低剂量阿司匹林和抗抑郁药物有协同作用,而与抗血小板却有拮抗作用。此前的许多研究一般都没有评估协同作用,但却有许多研究表示这些组合增加胃肠道风险。

美国的指南中提到对于消化道出血风险高的患者来说,最重要的是重新评估NSAID治疗或者伴随相关药物治疗的必要性。如果可行的话,停用NSAIDS是高风险病人的最佳治疗策略。然而当NSAIDS是必用药物时,临床医生应该在尽可能短的治疗时间中运用最低有效剂量。未来的指南需要确定是否将醛固酮拮抗剂纳入能够引起出血的高风险合并用药

目前,由于人群中服用NSAIDS类药物的比例很大,因此 NSAID合并出血的情况仍很常见。Masclee等人的研究能帮助我们进一步明确临床合并用药过程中的风险因素以及它们的相对重要性,以期降低NSAIDS并发症的发生率,这将对临床用药有重要意义。


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    2015-12-26 d830372
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    2015-11-20 wjywjy
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    2015-04-12 x35042875

    患OS这个疾病的高风险人群提供干预措施以避免不良预后和机械治疗措施

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    2015-01-31 cooco
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    2015-01-31 amyloid

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