Nat Commun:科学家通过蠕虫感染发现淋巴管生长的秘密!

2017-08-28 枫丹白露 来宝网

通过研究蠕虫感染,EPFL科学家已经发现淋巴管在淋巴结中如何生长,对癌症和炎症有重大影响。



蠕虫感染显示出淋巴结中的串扰】通过研究蠕虫感染,EPFL科学家已经发现淋巴管在淋巴结中如何生长,对癌症和炎症有重大影响。

淋巴结是整个身体内发现的类似肾脏形状的小器官,充满免疫细胞,其功能是清除异物,支持免疫系统。淋巴结通过淋巴管与组织相互通信,淋巴管携带流体和组织中的物体并返回血流。通常,淋巴管在胚胎阶段生长,但在伤口愈合,癌症和炎症期间也会成熟。但这种“淋巴管生成”的确切机制尚不清楚。 EPFL科学家现在已经确定了在蠕虫感染期间信号淋巴管生长的分子。这项工作发表在“自然通讯”上。

淋巴管将病原体从组织排出到收集淋巴结,免疫反应开始。它们还允许淋巴细胞和树突状细胞(其暴露病原体材料以触发免疫系统)流入和流出淋巴结。因此,淋巴管生成对于针对感染的免疫应答是很重要的。

但最近的研究表明,淋巴管生成也可以调节炎症期间的免疫反应。炎症和淋巴管生成之间的这种联系是我们对适应性免疫应答的理解的关键,该适应性免疫反应是针对感染的较慢反应,并且涉及T和B细胞。

EPFL的Nicola Harris实验室观察肠系膜淋巴结,其收集来自小鼠肠道的液体和物体。由Lalit Kumar Dubey领导的研究遵循了2006年的一篇论文,其中显示了蠕虫感染如何刺激B细胞与肠系膜淋巴结的内皮细胞“交谈”,并启动免疫应答。

在目前的研究中,研究人员使用全组织的免疫荧光成像技术,产生了肠系膜淋巴结感染蠕虫Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri(Hpb)时,细胞如何相互作用的图像,这是该领域的标准工具。然后他们确定了这些相互作用的分子性质和后果。

成像显示Hpb感染引起小鼠肠系膜淋巴结内的广泛淋巴管生成。这也伴随着树突状细胞的增加,这意味着免疫反应的开始。

“我们发现B淋巴细胞,成纤维细胞和淋巴结内淋巴管内皮细胞之间的多向通讯,”Nicola Harris说。 “这种三通通道在Hpb蠕虫肠道感染后引发淋巴管生成。”

更重要的是,科学家们也确定了这个过程中涉及的实际生物分子。这些包括细胞结合和分泌的蛋白质,三种细胞类型用于相互通信。

具体来说,淋巴管生成是由炎症细胞因子,成纤维细胞网状细胞和淋巴结中的B细胞之间的复杂相互作用驱动的。最终的结果是释放称为B细胞活化因子的蛋白质,这反过来刺激了来自B细胞的血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的产生。后者驱动内皮细胞的增殖以形成新的淋巴管脉管。

该研究证明了一种新颖的,以前未知的淋巴管生成维度,涉及肠系膜淋巴结细胞间的串扰。这些发现可以帮助我们理解可能将来对免疫疾病的治疗,甚至一些形式的癌症。

原始出处:

Lalit Kumar Dubey et al. Interactions between fibroblastic reticular cells and B cells promote mesenteric lymph node lymphangiogenesis, Nature Communications (2017). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00504-9.

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    2017-12-19 liuli5079
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    2018-01-21 smlt2018
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2086036, encodeId=325d20860367a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e4618890910' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蠕虫感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88909, encryptionId=e4618890910, topicName=蠕虫感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 23:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087112, encodeId=cb00208e112f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 00:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694362, encodeId=8841169436283, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12688890867' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蠕虫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88908, encryptionId=12688890867, topicName=蠕虫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20d629606482, createdName=smlt2018, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 10:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882408, encodeId=040518824081b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jan 04 00:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529357, encodeId=9f95152935e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4735659e3cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65973, encryptionId=4735659e3cf, topicName=淋巴管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee7311933759, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Wed Aug 30 14:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238286, encodeId=89da238286e5, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 08:49:18 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238150, encodeId=4e9e238150ba, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 00:27:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238110, encodeId=b8a123811060, content=淋巴结是整个身体内发现的类似肾脏形状的小器官.充满免疫细胞.其功能是清除异物.支持免疫系统., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 23:32:56 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-04 liye789132251
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    2017-08-30 amyloid
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    2017-08-29 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢.

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2086036, encodeId=325d20860367a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e4618890910' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蠕虫感染#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88909, encryptionId=e4618890910, topicName=蠕虫感染)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Fri Feb 02 23:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087112, encodeId=cb00208e112f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 00:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1694362, encodeId=8841169436283, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12688890867' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蠕虫#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88908, encryptionId=12688890867, topicName=蠕虫)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20d629606482, createdName=smlt2018, createdTime=Sun Jan 21 10:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1882408, encodeId=040518824081b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Jan 04 00:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529357, encodeId=9f95152935e01, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4735659e3cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#淋巴管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65973, encryptionId=4735659e3cf, topicName=淋巴管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee7311933759, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Wed Aug 30 14:27:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238286, encodeId=89da238286e5, content=学习了.谢谢., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 08:49:18 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238150, encodeId=4e9e238150ba, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Tue Aug 29 00:27:36 CST 2017, time=2017-08-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=238110, encodeId=b8a123811060, content=淋巴结是整个身体内发现的类似肾脏形状的小器官.充满免疫细胞.其功能是清除异物.支持免疫系统., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Mon Aug 28 23:32:56 CST 2017, time=2017-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-29 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-08-28 有备才能无患

    淋巴结是整个身体内发现的类似肾脏形状的小器官.充满免疫细胞.其功能是清除异物.支持免疫系统.

    0

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