JAMA:氧浓度越高越好?危重病人器官功能障碍时怎么选氧浓度?

2021-09-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在多器官功能衰竭危重病人中,与高Pao2正常值目标相比,低Pao2正常值目标的治疗并没有导致器官功能障碍的统计学上的明显减少。

在重症监护室(ICU)中,通常会大量给氧以治疗或预防低氧血症。多年来,氧气被认为具有持续的有利影响。然而,一项使用1999-2006年数据的观察性研究显示,Pao2与死亡率之间呈U型关系-,从而开启了关于危重病人最佳氧合目标的辩论。

高氧血症的潜在负面影响包括肺部毒性,加重缺血/再灌注损伤,以及全身血管收缩导致器官灌注减少,这些影响可能会损害而不是改善组织的氧输送。全身血管收缩可以减少全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)患者的血管扩张,有利于重新分配器官的血流。

在ICU患者中进行的6项随机临床试验(RCTs)和1项荟萃分析对低氧与高氧目标进行了比较,结果并不一致。其中两项试验和荟萃分析报告了低氧饱和度目标的死亡率降低,而4项试验结果没有差异。此外,一项试验报告了低氧饱和度目标组中肠系膜缺血的发生率增加。

为了确定低正常Pao2目标与高正常目标相比,是否能减少SIRS重症患者的器官功能障碍,来自荷兰阿姆斯特丹心血管科学部、阿姆斯特丹感染免疫研究所的专家开展了多项随机对照试验,结果发表在近期JAMA杂志上。

研究人员在荷兰的4个重症监护室进行多中心随机临床试验。入选时间为2015年2月至2018年10月,随访结束时间为2019年1月,包括有2个以上器官损害且预计住院时间超过48小时的入院成年患者。共有9925名患者接受了资格筛选,其中574人符合入组标准并被随机分配。

目标Pao2范围为8至12千帕(低-正常,n = 205)和14至18千帕(高-正常,n = 195)。主要终点是SOFARANK,这是一个非呼吸器官衰竭的排名结果,由顺序器官衰竭评估(SOFA)得分中的非呼吸部分量化,在前14个研究日中进行汇总。参与者从器官衰竭改善最快(最低分)到器官衰竭恶化或死亡(最高分)进行排名。次要终点是机械通气时间、院内死亡率和低氧测量。

在574名随机入组的患者中,400名(70%)在24小时内入组(中位年龄,68岁;140名女性[35%]),所有患者都完成了试验。各组之间的Pao2中位数差异为-1.93千帕(95%CI,-2.12~-1.74;P < .001)。

在重症监护室第1至15天活着的病人按治疗组的Pao2值

结果显示,低正常Pao2组的SOFARANK评分中位数为-35分,高正常Pao2组为-40分(中位数差异=10,95%CI:0-21)。机械通气的中位时间(3.4天 vs 3.1天;中位差异=-0.15,95%CI:-0.88~0.47)和院内死亡率(32% vs 31%;OR=1.04,95%CI:0.67-1.63)没有显著差异。

同时,轻度缺氧在低正常值组更经常发生(1.9% vs 1.2%;中位数差异=0.73,95% CI:0.30- 1.20)。低正常Pao2组有20名患者(10%)和高正常Pao2组有21名患者(11%)出现急性肾衰竭,低正常Pao2组有6名患者(2.9%)和高正常Pao2组有7名患者(3.6%)出现急性心肌梗塞。

按治疗组划分的SOFARANK结果累积值

综上,在多器官功能衰竭危重病人中,与高Pao2正常值目标相比,低Pao2正常值目标的治疗并没有导致器官功能障碍的统计学上的明显减少。

 

参考文献:

Effect of Low-Normal vs High-Normal Oxygenation Targets on Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill PatientsA Randomized Clinical TrialJAMA. Published online August 31, 2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.13011

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690486, encodeId=fbaa1690486cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 18:20:36 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421389, encodeId=5b8f142138913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533260, encodeId=e3031533260c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3c236e5229' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36752, encryptionId=c3c236e5229, topicName=危重病人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53bc12401014, createdName=listen322, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544698, encodeId=c4d715446987e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036818, encodeId=995e1036818d2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690486, encodeId=fbaa1690486cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 18:20:36 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421389, encodeId=5b8f142138913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533260, encodeId=e3031533260c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3c236e5229' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36752, encryptionId=c3c236e5229, topicName=危重病人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53bc12401014, createdName=listen322, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544698, encodeId=c4d715446987e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036818, encodeId=995e1036818d2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690486, encodeId=fbaa1690486cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 18:20:36 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421389, encodeId=5b8f142138913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533260, encodeId=e3031533260c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3c236e5229' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36752, encryptionId=c3c236e5229, topicName=危重病人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53bc12401014, createdName=listen322, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544698, encodeId=c4d715446987e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036818, encodeId=995e1036818d2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690486, encodeId=fbaa1690486cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 18:20:36 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421389, encodeId=5b8f142138913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533260, encodeId=e3031533260c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3c236e5229' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36752, encryptionId=c3c236e5229, topicName=危重病人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53bc12401014, createdName=listen322, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544698, encodeId=c4d715446987e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036818, encodeId=995e1036818d2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690486, encodeId=fbaa1690486cb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fdb336e49bb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36749, encryptionId=fdb336e49bb, topicName=危重病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=27f729051889, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Wed Jan 19 18:20:36 CST 2022, time=2022-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421389, encodeId=5b8f142138913, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d33294eb8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32947, encryptionId=09d33294eb8, topicName=功能障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b3493649807, createdName=naiwu78, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1533260, encodeId=e3031533260c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c3c236e5229' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#危重病人#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36752, encryptionId=c3c236e5229, topicName=危重病人)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=53bc12401014, createdName=listen322, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1544698, encodeId=c4d715446987e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac3d6549e75' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#浓度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65497, encryptionId=ac3d6549e75, topicName=浓度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=16b213663040, createdName=12498974m55暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Sep 06 10:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036818, encodeId=995e1036818d2, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Sat Sep 04 22:20:36 CST 2021, time=2021-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-04 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

相关资讯

BMJ:羟氯喹对需吸氧的新冠肺炎患者症状无显著改善作用

羟氯喹不能改善需吸氧的新冠肺炎患者症状

Science Translational Medicine:救命的氧气为什么会给肺炎患者带来致命伤害?科学家发现意外的关键原因

感染新冠病毒后,从轻症转为重症的一个标志性症状是呼吸急促,患者血液中的氧气水平显着降低,这被称为低氧血症。为了让患者的血氧水平恢复正常,吸氧是治疗时常用的呼吸支持手段。

JAMA:无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎患儿脉搏血氧监测率研究

研究发现,对于无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎患儿,脉搏血氧监测的使用率较高,且医院之间的差异很大。不鼓励在无需吸氧的毛细支气管炎住院儿童患者中使用脉搏血氧监测,这一指南的贯彻情况不甚理想

Am J Resp Crit Care:吸氧对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者血压的影响

由此可见,补充氧气实际上消除了停止CPAP期间早晨BP的升高。吸入氧气基本上减少了间歇性缺氧,但对唤醒的标志(包括AHI)、主观或客观嗜睡的影响极小。因此,间歇性缺氧而非复发性唤醒似乎是OSA患者BP日间升高的主要原因。

NEJM:疑似心肌梗死患者的氧疗收益研究

研究认为,对于未出现血氧不足的疑似心肌梗死患者进行持续氧疗不会降低患者1年内的心梗复发风险

Heart:疑似急性心肌梗死患者吸氧有必要吗?

由此可见,虽然吸入氧气较为常见,但是并无重要的临床益处。从八个RCTs的结果支持从血氧正常的患者在临床实践中停止吸入氧气。

拓展阅读

Infection:多器官衰竭可能是急性胰腺炎预防性抗真菌治疗的指征

近十年来,胰腺坏死导致的真菌感染越来越多,急性胰腺炎 (AP) 导致的腹腔内真菌感染 (AFI)发生率在2 到46%之间。AFI的发生原因有很多,包括抗生素过

病例分享:17岁患者突发意识障碍急诊,3天后死亡

病史简介 患者男 、17岁 、无业、湖南长沙市人,因呕吐、腹泻6天,突发意识障碍2天。2015.10月27日11AM由急诊抢救室转入ICU。

JAMA Cardiol:院内心脏骤停患者复苏后早期应用环孢素并不能预防多器官功能衰竭的发生

既往研究表明,通过减轻全身缺血再灌注反应环孢素可防止心脏骤停后综合征的发生。本研究旨在确定院外心脏骤停(OHCA)患者复苏后早期服用环孢素是否可以防止多器官功能衰竭的发生。 2010年6月22日至2013年3月13日之间采用多中心单盲随机临床试验设计,纳入7所高校附属医院和9家综合性医院的十六个重症监护病房,涉及6758名经历了不可电击OHCA的患者。根据意向性治疗分析进行分析。 患者