N Engl J Med:肺癌患者福音:易普利姆玛+放疗成功抑制晚期肺癌发展

2017-09-26 lily medicalxpress

【辐射+免疫治疗可以减缓转移性非小细胞肺癌肿瘤生长】一项新的研究发现,将放射治疗和免疫治疗相结合可以通过刺激人体的免疫系统攻击肿瘤,减缓晚期非小细胞肺癌的生长和扩散,在二期试验中,终末期肺癌患者,即已经扩散到肺部或肝脏的患者表现出良好的应对综合治疗。30%至60%的病人发现他们的癌症不再蔓延。结果将于今天在第59届美国放射肿瘤学协会年会(ASTRO)。免疫疗法和辐射治疗相结合是安全的,对晚期癌症患




辐射+免疫治疗可以减缓转移性非小细胞肺癌肿瘤生长】一项新的研究发现,将放射治疗和免疫治疗相结合可以通过刺激人体的免疫系统攻击肿瘤,减缓晚期非小细胞肺癌的生长和扩散,在二期试验中,终末期肺癌患者,即已经扩散到肺部或肝脏的患者表现出良好的应对综合治疗。30%至60%的病人发现他们的癌症不再蔓延。结果将于今天在第59届美国放射肿瘤学协会年会(ASTRO)。

免疫疗法和辐射治疗相结合是安全的,对晚期癌症患者亦是如此。这一结果使我们感到很惊讶,在治疗几个月之后,大部分患者的疾病得到了稳定,虽然他们的肿瘤并没有变小,但是却不再生长。

辐射可以帮助肿瘤疫苗刺激免疫反应,这一过程能够帮助保持稳定。接下来,我们需要确定,随着时间的推移,这一联合疗法是否持续有效。

在此次试验中,100患者参与了这次II期临床试验,结合的高剂量放疗和免疫治疗,针对各种类型的四期癌症患者。大部分患者(55%)有腺癌,而13%为鳞状细胞癌,其余32%为其他组织癌。所有患者接受四个周期的易普利姆玛和立体定向放射治疗,放射治疗与免疫治疗同时或顺序进行。

其中,晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)对联合治疗反应最敏感,三分之二的病人有良好的响应,部分响应肿瘤大小下降50%及以上,肿瘤持续无增长。

原始出处:

2 Antonia S.J., Villegas A, Daniel D, et al. Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med.September 8, 2017

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    2018-03-23 spoonycyy
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    2018-05-15 haouestc
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