Circulation:SGLT2和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂联合治疗对肾脏和血管的影响

2022-07-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂中添加钠-葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂治疗可导致预期的GFR下降,抑制氧化应激标志物,血压和总外周阻力也有相应下降。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项机制研究中,研究人员评估了钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(25mg恩格列净)联合血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(10mg雷米普利)对潜在肾脏高滤过的1型糖尿病患者的心肾作用。

30名患者(31名随机)完成了这项双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉试验。由于高滤过的患者比例出乎意料地低,所以早期停止招募。在超过19周的6个治疗阶段后分别进行测量:(1)基线无治疗,(2)单独雷米普利治疗4周,(3)恩格列净-雷米普利联合治疗4周,(4)洗脱期4周,(5)安慰剂-雷米普利联合治疗4周,(6)1周随访。该研究的主要终点是与安慰剂-雷米普利联合治疗后的肾小球滤过率(GFR)。随机分组前,GFR在雷米普利单独治疗时得到纠正。

在研究结束时,在夹钳正常血糖(4~6mmol/L)测量以下结果:粉苷(GFR)和对氨基丙酸(有效肾血浆流量)清除率、管状钠处理、动态血压、动脉僵硬度、心率变异性、无创伤性心输出量监测、血浆和尿液生物化学、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统标志物和氧化应激。

与安慰剂-雷米普利治疗相比,恩格列净-雷米普利联合治疗GFR降低了8mL/min/1.73m2(P=0.0061),但有效肾血浆流量没有显著变化。与安慰剂-雷米普利联合治疗相比,GFR降低伴有近端绝对液体重吸收率下降21.3mL/min(P=0.0092),近端钠重吸收率下降3.1mmol/min(P=0.0056),尿8-异前列腺素水平下降194ng/mmol(P=0.0084)。钠-葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂/血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂联合治疗可产生附加降压作用(临床收缩压降低4mmHg[P=0.0112];舒张压降低3mmHg[P=0.0032]),外周总阻力降低94.5dynes×sex/cm5(P=0.0368)。加入恩格列净后,未观察到动态血压、动脉僵硬度、心率变异性或心输出量的显著变化。

由此可见,在血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂中添加钠-葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂治疗可导致预期的GFR下降,抑制氧化应激标志物,血压和总外周阻力也有相应下降。这些变化与保守治疗中添加钠-葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂可降低肾小球内压和相关的心肾风险的保护性生理特征相一致。

原始出处:

Yuliya Lytvyn,et al.Renal and Vascular Effects of Combined SGLT2 and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition.Circulation.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059150

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    2023-01-30 jklm09
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    2023-02-03 tulenzi
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    2022-07-14 jiekemin
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    2022-07-13 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    签到学习

    0

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    2022-07-13 Doctoryangbai

    学习了

    0

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