Obstet Gynecol:围孕期或孕期注射HPV疫苗有风险吗?

2017-09-18 吴星 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项回顾性、观察性队列研究调查了围孕期或孕期注射人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗的孕妇及婴儿的安全性结局。



2017年9月,发表在《Obstet Gynecol》的一项回顾性、观察性队列研究调查了围孕期或孕期注射人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗的孕妇及婴儿的安全性结局。

目的:评价围孕期或孕期注射4价人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗(4vHPV)是否与不良产科事件、不良分娩事件或选择性主要结构出生缺陷相关。

方法:研究者使用来自疫苗健康数据链中的注射和健康护理数据,开展了一项回顾性、观察性队列研究。年龄在13~27岁,于2007年1月1日至2013年9月1日期间单胎妊娠活产,并在围孕期(末次月经前2周至末次月经后2周)或孕期,或两个时期均注射4vHPV的参保女性与同一时期分娩活产,并于末次月经期前4~18个月注射4vHPV的女性进行比较。研究者考察了妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压、绒毛膜羊膜炎、早产、小于胎龄儿和子代选择性主要结构出生缺陷。使用涵盖Poisson分布涉及相关母亲人口学和妊娠学特征倾向评分的广义线性模型,估算了围孕期、孕期,或两个时期注射4vHPV的相对风险。

结果:在92579例潜在符合纳入标准的妊娠女性中,720例女性在围孕期注射4vHPV,638例女性在妊娠期注射4vHPV,8196在对照期注射4vHPV。孕期注射4vHPV与不良生产事件或生产结局风险增加不相关。孕期注射疫苗的早产发生率为7.9%,对照期注射疫苗的早产发生率为7.6%(校正相对风险0.97,95% CI 0.72~1.3)。孕期注射疫苗的选择性主要结构出生缺陷发生率为2.0%,相比对照期注射疫苗的主要结构出生缺陷发生率为1.8%(校正发生率1.0,95% CI 0.52~1.9)。围孕期4vHPV暴露的结果相似。

结论:在围产期/孕期如果不经意地注射4价HPV与不良妊娠/分娩结局不相关。

原始出处:

Lipkind HS, et al. Maternal and Infant Outcomes After Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the Periconceptional Period or During Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Sep;130(3):599-608. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002191.

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    2018-08-18 yhy100200
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    2017-09-18 中医痴

    不错的.学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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