The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology:体外冲击波碎石术 (RIPEP) 后使用直肠消炎痛可以预防胰腺炎的发生

2022-03-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

移除胰管结石、解除胰管梗阻是主要治疗目标,首选方法是内镜逆行胰胆管造影术取石。但一旦遇到大结石、嵌顿结石或主胰管狭窄的情况,取石常无法成功。

指南建议内镜治疗和/或体外冲击波碎石治疗可作为疼痛性单纯性慢性胰腺炎胰腺头/体部主胰管阻塞的一线治疗。但是胰腺炎是胰腺体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)最常见的并发症。关于有效预防 ESWL 后胰腺炎的研究很少。因此,本项研究旨在评估预防性直肠消炎痛预防 ESWL 后胰腺炎的疗效。

 

研究人员在中国长海医院进行的这项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验中,符合 ESWL 治疗条件的18 岁或以上患有慢性胰腺炎和胰腺结石(直径>5 mm)的患者被随机分组,一组患者在 ESWL 前 30 分钟接受 100 mg 直肠消炎痛,另一组患者接受相同剂量的甘油(安慰剂)栓剂治疗。患者、内窥镜医师和结果评估者对分组分配不知情。主要观察结果是 ESWL 后 24 小时内 ESWL 后胰腺炎的发生率,最后通过意向治疗原则进行分析。

 

在 2016 年 5 月 31 日至 2019 年 6 月 26 日期间,研究人员共招募了 1370 名患者,其中 685 名患者被随机分配到直肠吲哚美辛组,685 名患者被随机分配到安慰剂组。所有患者均接受了分配的干预并完成了最终随访,并被纳入意向治疗分析。直肠消炎痛组 60 例 (9%) 患者和安慰剂组 84 例 (12%) 患者发生 ESWL 后胰腺炎(相对风险 0·71,95% CI 0·52–0·98;p=0· 042)。直肠消炎痛组 235 例(34%)患者和安慰剂组 252 例(37%)患者发生短暂性不良事件,无症状性高淀粉酶血症最为常见(189 例 [28%] 患者vs197 例[29%] 名患者)。其他并发症和短暂不良事件的发生率在各组之间没有差异。

 

本项研究证实直肠消炎痛的术前给药是降低 ESWL 后胰腺炎发病率的有效且安全的方法。

原始出处:

Yang-YangQian. Et al. Rectal indometacin to prevent pancreatitis after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (RIPEP): a single-centre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2022.

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    2022-12-21 许安
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    2022-04-12 howi
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    2023-02-21 feather89
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    2022-03-16 gwc384
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