激素在类风湿关节炎患者中的使用异议

2018-01-31 佚名 医学参考报风湿免疫频道

糖皮质激素用于类风湿关节炎(RA)已经有65年的历史,欧洲的数据表明目前仍有约50%的类风湿关节炎患者联合使用激素。然而,类风湿关节炎患者到底应不应该、该如何使用激素一直是风湿界争论的焦点之一。

糖皮质激素用于类风湿关节炎(RA)已经有65年的历史,欧洲的数据表明目前仍有约50%的类风湿关节炎患者联合使用激素。然而,类风湿关节炎患者到底应不应该、该如何使用激素一直是风湿界争论的焦点之一。

来自荷兰的JWJ Bijlsma教授发表于《Exper Rheum》的一篇文章阐述一项CAMERA II研究,该研究纳入236例早期类风湿关节炎患者(病程<1年),随机分为两组,MTX+泼尼松10mg组和MTX+安慰剂组,接受上述治疗2年后,泼尼松组82%患者无关节侵蚀,而安慰剂组只有70%患者无关节侵蚀,且泼尼松组达到疾病缓解的患者更早更多。此研究表明,糖皮质激素不仅能控制类风湿关节炎患者的疾病活动度,也能减缓疾病进程、减少关节破坏,而且小剂量激素带来的副作用可以很好地被控制。

然而,来自美国西北大学Feinberg医学院的Eric M. Ruderman教授关于“类风湿关节炎患者激素使用”问题的报告认为,类风湿关节炎患者不需要常规使用糖皮质激素。原因是虽然类风湿关节炎患者使用激素的前3个月疾病活动度得到一定程度控制,但是6个月以后这种疾病控制作用变得不明显,且激素对关节结构的改善作用很小。相反,长期使用小剂量激素潜在的副作用不能忽视,包括机会性感染、心血管系统的影响等。因此,Ruderman教授认为在类风湿关节炎的慢性管理中糖皮质激素不应占有一席之地。

ACR发布的类风湿关节炎治疗指南中对激素的使用有如下推荐:①对于早期类风湿关节炎患者(出现相关症状<6个月),若使用DMARDs或者生物治疗后仍维持中重度疾病活动度,建议加用低剂量激素(相当于泼尼松≤10 mg/d);②早期类风湿关节炎患者疾病复发时,建议加用能控制疾病活动的最小剂量的激素,并在尽可能短的时间内撤用激素;③对于已确诊的类风湿关节炎患者(病程≥6个月或者符合1987年ACR RA分类标准),如果使用DMARD、TNFi或者非TNF生物治疗后仍维持中重度疾病活动度,建议加用短疗程(疗程<3个月)、低剂量激素;④若已确诊的类风湿关节炎患者在使用DMARD、TNFi或者非TNF生物治疗时出现疾病复发,建议加用能控制疾病活动的最小剂量的激素,并在尽可能短的时间内撤用激素。

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    2018-03-10 shiranran110

    学习了.多谢分享.

    0

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    2018-02-02 lmm397
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    2018-02-01 虈亣靌

    不确定性太多.需要努力学习

    0

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    2018-01-31 orangesking

    0

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