Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿性关节炎患者在抗炎治疗控制下持续性疼痛的发生率及预测因素

2024-10-04 潘华 MedSci原创 发表于上海

即使在RA疾病活动得到控制的情况下,持续性疼痛依然常见,且与神经性疼痛和痛苦灾难化密切相关。

类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。然而,尽管炎症活动受控,部分RA患者仍然存在持续性疼痛,这对日常生活带来巨大影响。持续性疼痛可能与神经性疼痛(NeP)相关,并可能由痛苦灾难化等心理因素加剧。本研究的目的是确定RA患者中持续性疼痛的发生率,尤其是在疾病活动得到控制的情况下,进一步探讨与持续性疼痛相关的预测因素。

本研究为前瞻性多中心研究,纳入了有活跃性疾病且计划加重抗炎治疗的RA门诊患者。所有患者在基线时的疾病活动评分(DAS28)>3.2,疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)>50。研究共持续48周,患者在24周时根据DAS28和VAS评分被分为三组:参考组(DAS28改善>1.2或DAS28≤3.2且VAS<50)、无反应组(DAS28改善≤1.2且DAS28>3.2)和持续性疼痛组(DAS28改善>1.2或DAS28≤3.2但VAS≥50)。参考组和无反应组在24周时结束研究,持续性疼痛组继续随访至48周。研究评估了包括人口统计学数据、C反应蛋白(CRP)、痛苦灾难化量表(PCS)、疼痛检测问卷(PD-Q)等在内的多项指标,并通过回归模型识别持续性疼痛的预测因素。

共纳入567名RA患者,337名(59.4%)患者被归类为参考组,102名(18.0%)为无反应组,128名(22.6%)为持续性疼痛组。在24周时,21名参考组患者(8.8%)、28名无反应组患者(35.0%)和27名持续性疼痛组患者(26.5%)PD-Q评分呈阳性,提示存在NeP。痛苦灾难化(p=0.002)和压痛关节数量(p=0.004)与持续性疼痛显著相关。尽管抗炎治疗使疾病活动得以控制,但仍有22.6%的患者报告VAS≥50的疼痛,提示持续性疼痛与炎症控制无直接关联。此外,持续性疼痛患者的DAS28评分中位数为3.2,明显高于参考组的2.3。

患者报告的结局包括神经性疼痛、类风湿性关节炎对日常生活的影响、抑郁症状和身体功能

本研究表明,即使在RA疾病活动得到控制的情况下,持续性疼痛依然常见,且与神经性疼痛和痛苦灾难化密切相关。压痛关节数量和痛苦灾难化是持续性疼痛的独立预测因素,提示应对这些心理和生理因素的筛查可能有助于早期识别处于慢性疼痛风险中的患者。神经性疼痛和其他因素的早期诊断和干预可能改善这些患者的长期预后。

原始出处:

Predictors for severe persisting pain in rheumatoid arthritis are associated with pain origin and appraisal of pain

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229714, encodeId=b7202229e14c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:42 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229713, encodeId=4b1b2229e1307, content=类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=10, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:34 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229265, encodeId=76a42229265f4, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7fee5635482, createdName=ms9000000626691287, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 21:02:08 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229303, encodeId=cf91222930378, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Oct 04 23:55:49 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228879, encodeId=225722288e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c7ae057480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疼痛#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=52b0109565ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿性关节炎(RA)#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70574, encryptionId=6c7ae057480, topicName=疼痛), TopicDto(id=109565, encryptionId=52b0109565ab, topicName=类风湿性关节炎(RA))], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:31:35 CST 2024, time=2024-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-10-08 146edf9dm89暂无昵称 来自广东省

    #Med#类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229714, encodeId=b7202229e14c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:42 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229713, encodeId=4b1b2229e1307, content=类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=10, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:34 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229265, encodeId=76a42229265f4, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7fee5635482, createdName=ms9000000626691287, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 21:02:08 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229303, encodeId=cf91222930378, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Oct 04 23:55:49 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228879, encodeId=225722288e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c7ae057480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疼痛#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=52b0109565ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿性关节炎(RA)#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70574, encryptionId=6c7ae057480, topicName=疼痛), TopicDto(id=109565, encryptionId=52b0109565ab, topicName=类风湿性关节炎(RA))], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:31:35 CST 2024, time=2024-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-10-08 146edf9dm89暂无昵称 来自广东省

    类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229714, encodeId=b7202229e14c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:42 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229713, encodeId=4b1b2229e1307, content=类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=10, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:34 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229265, encodeId=76a42229265f4, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7fee5635482, createdName=ms9000000626691287, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 21:02:08 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229303, encodeId=cf91222930378, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Oct 04 23:55:49 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228879, encodeId=225722288e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c7ae057480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疼痛#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=52b0109565ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿性关节炎(RA)#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70574, encryptionId=6c7ae057480, topicName=疼痛), TopicDto(id=109565, encryptionId=52b0109565ab, topicName=类风湿性关节炎(RA))], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:31:35 CST 2024, time=2024-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-10-04 ms9000000626691287 来自河北省

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229714, encodeId=b7202229e14c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:42 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229713, encodeId=4b1b2229e1307, content=类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=10, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:34 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229265, encodeId=76a42229265f4, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7fee5635482, createdName=ms9000000626691287, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 21:02:08 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229303, encodeId=cf91222930378, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Oct 04 23:55:49 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228879, encodeId=225722288e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c7ae057480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疼痛#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=52b0109565ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿性关节炎(RA)#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70574, encryptionId=6c7ae057480, topicName=疼痛), TopicDto(id=109565, encryptionId=52b0109565ab, topicName=类风湿性关节炎(RA))], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:31:35 CST 2024, time=2024-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]
    2024-10-04 1209e435m98(暂无昵称) 来自浙江省

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229714, encodeId=b7202229e14c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:42 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229713, encodeId=4b1b2229e1307, content=类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,疼痛是其主要症状之一,也是评估治疗效果的重要参数。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=10, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=191e5177841, createdName=146edf9dm89暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Oct 08 08:24:34 CST 2024, time=2024-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229265, encodeId=76a42229265f4, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7fee5635482, createdName=ms9000000626691287, createdTime=Fri Oct 04 21:02:08 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2229303, encodeId=cf91222930378, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Oct 04 23:55:49 CST 2024, time=2024-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2228879, encodeId=225722288e9fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6c7ae057480' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疼痛#</a> <a href='/topic/show?id=52b0109565ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类风湿性关节炎(RA)#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70574, encryptionId=6c7ae057480, topicName=疼痛), TopicDto(id=109565, encryptionId=52b0109565ab, topicName=类风湿性关节炎(RA))], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cade5395722, createdName=梅斯管理员, createdTime=Wed Oct 02 13:31:35 CST 2024, time=2024-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=上海)]

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荟萃分析评估了针灸治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征的有效性。

详解腰方肌对全身的影响(含自我治疗手法)

腰方肌位于腹后壁,是腰部深层的一个重要肌肉,出现在腰部,它起自髂嵴后缘和髂腰韧带,止于第12肋内侧半和第1~4腰椎横突,在脊柱的两侧,其内侧有腰大肌,后方有竖脊肌。

ANESTHESIA & ANALGESIA:胸外科手术后持续性术后疼痛的患病率和特征:一项系统性回顾和荟萃分析

1/3 的胸外科患者出现 PPP。需要对接受胸外科手术的患者进行充分的疼痛治疗和随访。

【协和医学杂志】胰腺癌相关疼痛的诊疗现状

本文就胰腺癌相关疼痛的病理生理机制及治疗策略进行综述,以期为胰腺癌临床镇痛实践提供参考。 

一对孪生兄弟 | 疼痛和瘙痒

瘙痒可分为神经性、炎症性或混合性(即神经性和炎症性同时存在)。本文重点介绍瘙痒与疼痛的共同机制以及治疗。

肩胛间区总是疼痛?主要涉及这 3 方面因素

肩胛间区疼痛,是一种非常常见的临床症状,那么这个位于我们背部的相对隐蔽的区域,为何会频频发出疼痛的警报?究竟与哪些因素相关?下面我们对此进行了总结。