J Clin Periodontol:牙周病患者牙周支持治疗期间的口腔健康相关生活质量如何?

2021-12-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

牙周病(PD)的发病率很高,据估计,重度牙周炎影响了全球5.38亿人(发病率为7.4%)。如果不进行治疗,PD会出现牙龈肿胀和出血、牙齿移位等症状,并最终导致牙齿脱落。

牙周病(PD)的发病率很高,据估计,重度牙周炎影响了全球5.38亿人(发病率为7.4%)。如果不进行治疗,PD会出现牙龈肿胀和出血、牙齿移位等症状,并最终导致牙齿脱落。此外,无论PD严重程度如何,都会降低患者口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)。近日,一项为期两年的随机对照试验中,研究人员评估了牙周支持治疗(SPT),包括仅有口腔卫生指导的口腔预防(试验组) VS. 龈下器械治疗相结合(对照组),对口腔健康影响档案(OHIP-14)的影响。

研究在基线、6、12、18和24个月时评估OHIP-14。通过GEE和Logistic回归分析了62名参与者(50.97±9.26岁,24名吸烟者)的数据。计算了OHIP-14的平均值、效应大小、最低和最高效应以及最小重要差异。计算了OHIP-14的总和(严重程度)、"相当经常"(FO)或 "非常经常"(VO)的反应数(程度)以及报告FO或VO的人的百分比(流行率)。

结果显示,在基线时,试验组(7.67±9.27)和对照组(6.51±7.47)的OHIP-14得分较低,在SPT期间呈下降趋势,组间或组内随时间推移没有差异。在6个月时,观察到OHIP-14的患病率有差异(p = .03),在PD严重程度和范围上没有差异。在24个月时,吸烟状况和菌斑>15%(口腔卫生中度)与该时间点较高的OHIP-14流行率值有关(分别为p=0.038和p=0.034)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,接受两种不同模式的SPT治疗的患者在2年的护理中保持较低的OHIP-14得分。

原始出处:

Marina Mendez, et al., Oral health-related quality of life during supportive periodontal therapy: results from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2021 Aug;48(8):1103-1110. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13473.  

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    2022-07-18 qblt
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    2022-10-14 feather89
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