J Endod:罹患不可逆牙髓炎的下颌磨牙使用阿替或利多卡因追加麻醉效果的比较

2018-02-09 lishiting MedSci原创

下颌罹患不可逆牙髓炎(IP)的磨牙很难完全实现深度的牙髓麻醉。然而,还没有随机的临床对照试验对下颌罹患IP的第一和第二磨牙在颊侧追加浸润麻醉(BI)成功率的比较。这篇预期的随机双盲试验的目的是为了在下颌罹患IP的第一和第二磨牙行下牙槽神经阻断麻醉(IANB)失败后,比较使用4%阿替卡因或2%利多卡因对第一或第二磨牙做追加BIs时麻醉效果的差异。并将本次研究的样本与之前试验的数据进行比较。

下颌罹患不可逆牙髓炎(IP)的磨牙很难完全实现深度的牙髓麻醉。然而,还没有随机的临床对照试验对下颌罹患IP的第一和第二磨牙在颊侧追加浸润麻醉(BI)成功率的比较。这篇预期的随机双盲试验的目的是为了在下颌罹患IP的第一和第二磨牙行下牙槽神经阻断麻醉(IANB)失败后,比较使用4%阿替卡因或2%利多卡因对第一或第二磨牙做追加BIs时麻醉效果的差异。并将本次研究的样本与之前试验的数据进行比较。研究选择199名下颌磨牙具有急性IP症状的受试者,并使用4%阿替卡因进行IANB。麻醉失败的受试者接受深度的牙髓麻醉,失败指征为冷刺激阳性或开髓时疼痛,随机使用4%阿替卡因或2%利多卡因做为追加BI用药。在浸润麻醉5分钟后进行开髓。成功的定义为开髓过程中疼痛低于中等程度,并且依据Heft-Parker视觉模拟量表计量髓腔探测情况。结果显示,使用4%阿替卡因的IANB成功率为25%。使用阿替卡因做追加BI在第一磨牙的成功率为61%,第二磨牙为63%,2者没有明显差异(P > .05)。利多卡因在第一磨牙的成功率为66%,而在第二磨牙仅为32% (P = .004)。结论:使用4%阿替卡因做IANB的

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    2018-12-03 xlysu
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    2018-07-20 jxrzshh
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