Lancet Infect Dis:耐药性肺结核的流行趋势

2017-05-10 zhangfan MedSci原创

印度、菲律宾、俄罗斯和南非4个国家的多药耐药以及扩大耐药型肺结核比例将达到较高水平,加强药物抵抗预防将有助于减缓耐药性肺结核在全球的流行趋势

多药耐药(MDR)和广泛耐药(XDR)肺结核在全球范围约90个国家和地区均有发现。近日,研究人员调查了印度、菲律宾、俄罗斯和南非4个国家的MDR以及XDR结核发病趋势。

研究人员预测估计了MDR和XDR结核事件发病率以及由于MDR和XDR导致的耐药事件发生情况,并预计了药物耐药对上述国家医疗卫生负担的影响。

研究发现,模型预测到2040年,MDR肺结核将占据较高的肺结核的比例,印度12.4%、菲律宾8.9%、俄罗斯32.5%、南非5.7%,XDR肺结核也将占据较高的肺结核的比例,印度8.9%、菲律宾9.0%、俄罗斯9.0%、南非8.5%。2000至2040年间,药物抵抗将导致30%左右的多药耐药肺结核;2000年药物抵抗导致的扩大耐药肺结核的比例为80%,在2040年预计为50%。

预测研究表明,印度、菲律宾、俄罗斯和南非4个国家的多药耐药以及扩大耐药型肺结核比例将达到较高水平,加强药物抵抗预防将有助于减缓耐药性肺结核在全球的流行趋势。

原始出处:


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    2017-05-25 howi
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    2017-05-10 绛珠草小姐

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-10 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

    0

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