J Thromb Haemost:消化道癌患者使用依度沙班后出现消化道出血的危险因素

2021-09-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受依度沙班治疗的胃肠道癌患者中,晚期癌症和低血红蛋白水平与胃肠道出血风险增加有关。研究人员无法确定其他危险因素,主要是由于统计效能有限。

在Hokusai VTE 癌症研究中,依度沙班组大出血的风险比达肝素组高出2.9%,主要是由于胃肠道癌症患者的胃肠道出血更多。对消化道出血危险因素进行识别可能有助于指导这些患者使用DOAC。


 
近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估接受依度沙班治疗的胃肠癌患者胃肠道出血的危险因素。


在Hokusai VTE癌症研究中,巢式病例对照研究中的胃肠道癌患者被随机分配至依度沙班治疗组,每名病例(治疗期间出现临床相关胃肠道出血的患者)与三名对照者(无胃肠道出血的患者)随机匹配。研究人员回顾性地收集了出血前4周的数据。在粗略的条件Logistic回归模型和针对年龄、性别和癌症类型调整的多变量模型中计算了比值比(OR)。


该研究共纳入了24例病例和64例匹配对照。在多变量分析中,定义为局部晚期或转移性癌症(OR为3.6,95%CI为1.01-12.6)和低血红蛋白水平(OR为4.8,95%CI为1.5-16.0)的晚期癌症与出血显著相关。切除肿瘤的患者(OR为0.4,95%CI为0.1-1.4)或接受化疗的患者(OR为1.3,95%CI为0.5-3.5)没有显著差异。
 
由此可见,在接受依度沙班治疗的胃肠道癌患者中,晚期癌症和低血红蛋白水平与胃肠道出血风险增加有关。研究人员无法确定其他危险因素,主要是由于统计效能有限。

原始出处:
 
Floris T.M. Bosch.et al.Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with gastrointestinal cancer using edoxaban.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2021.https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.15516

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    2022-04-06 changfy
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    2021-09-11 ms7000001645610228

    🐮

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    2021-09-11 ms1000001135376416

    收益满满

    0

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    2021-09-11 SR~young海东

    不断学习

    0

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