ANN RHEUM DIS:肠溶麦考酚钠与硫唑嘌呤治疗系统性红斑狼疮疗效比较

2017-05-02 xiangting MedSci原创

EC-MPS在治疗SLE和预防复发上优于AZA。

这项研究旨在比较治疗活动性系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)时肠溶麦考酚钠(EC-MPS)与硫唑嘌呤(AZA)的功效和安全性。

这是一项多中心、开放标签的随机对照试验。240例患者(每组120例)除泼尼松和/或抗疟药之外,接受EC-MPS(目标剂量:1440mg/天)或AZA(目标剂量:2mg/kg/天)治疗,主要终点是在3和24个月时通过SLE疾病活动指数2000(SLEDAI-2K)和不列颠狼疮评估组(BILAG)评估达到临床缓解的患者的比例。次要终点包括达到临床缓解的时间、BILAG A和B活动率、发作时间、皮质类固醇减少和不良事件(AEs)。

EC-MPS组达到临床缓解(临床SLEDAI=0)的比例较高,3个月(32.5%vs 19.2%;治疗差异13.3(CI 2.3-24),P=0.034),24个月(71.2%vs 48.3%;治疗差异为22.9(CI 10.4-34.4),P<0.001)。EC-MPS组在临床缓解时间方面有优势(HR 1.43;95%CI 1.07-1.91;P= 0.017)。BILAG A/B和B发作在AZA组中更频繁(71.7%对50%,P= 0.001和21.67%vs 8.3%,P=0.004)。达到首次BILAG A/B的时间(HR 1.81;95%CI 1.3-2.56;P= 0.0004)和BILAG A发作(HR 2.84;95%CI 1.37-5.89;P= 0.003)EC-MPS组占优。两组之间的AEs相似,除了AZA组白细胞减少症更频繁。

由此可见,EC-MPS在治疗SLE和预防复发上优于AZA。

原始出处:

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    2017-05-04 zhouqu_8

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