Neurology:下肢无力的肌萎缩侧索硬化患者静脉血栓发生风险高

2014-05-28 佚名 丁香园

既往研究发现影响下肢功能的神经系统疾病中存在静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)发生的危险因素,后者包括深静脉血栓形成(DVT)以及肺栓塞(PE)。肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者其存在多种VTE的危险因素,包括活动能力降低,高龄以及进行性呼吸衰竭。两项回顾性研究显示症状性DVT发生风险增加,但尚无前瞻性研究评估症状性和无症状性VTE发生情况。【原文下载】 因此,来自加拿大Lorne Zinman教授等人进行了

既往研究发现影响下肢功能的神经系统疾病中存在静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)发生的危险因素,后者包括深静脉血栓形成(DVT)以及肺栓塞(PE)。肌萎缩侧索硬化(ALS)患者其存在多种VTE的危险因素,包括活动能力降低,高龄以及进行性呼吸衰竭。两项回顾性研究显示症状性DVT发生风险增加,但尚无前瞻性研究评估症状性和无症状性VTE发生情况。【原文下载】

因此,来自加拿大Lorne Zinman教授等人进行了一项研究,前瞻性评估ALS患者中症状性和无症状性静脉血栓栓塞症的发生率,并明确相关的危险因素。研究结果发现ALS患者中静脉血栓栓塞症很常见,尤其是以下肢无力症状起病或为主的ALS患者。该研究发表于4月份的《神经病学》杂志。



该研究连续纳入50例门诊ALS患者,在入选基线以及6、12个月时采用双侧静脉多普勒超声检查(VDU)前瞻性评估近端大腿静脉的情况。检测的主要终点为临床显著的VTE,定义为通过VDU筛查显示深静脉血栓形成(DVT)、经证实的症状性DVT、肺栓塞(PE)或者致死性PE.对每例患者来说,从入组基线起就开始记录随访直至VTE、死亡、失访或者完成最终12个月的访视。

研究结果发现,在为期1年的随访期内,超过13011个随访人日内,4例患者出现了VTE,1年发病率为11.2%.从腿部症状开始起病的患者或者腿部无力症状明显的患者其1年VTE发病率分别为35.8%以及35.5%,修订ALS功能评估量表下肢子项评分下降、下肢活动能力量表评分下降、下肢平均力量评分下降的患者,其VTE发生风险均显著增高。

研究者总结道,在ALS患者中,临床显著性的VTE发生是很常见的,尤其是在那些腿部无力以及活动能力下降的患者中。鉴于以上结果,将来的研究应该进一步探索在腿部无力的ALS高危患者中进行常规VTE筛查以及一级预防获益情况。同时,临床医师对腿部无力的ALS患者考虑VTE诊断应有一个更低的门槛。

原始出处:

Gladman M1, Dehaan M, Pinto H, Geerts W, Zinman L.Venous thromboembolism in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A prospective study.Neurology. 2014 May 13;82(19):1674-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000405. Epub 2014 Apr 11.【原文下载】

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    2014-07-20 yinhl1978
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    2014-06-23 chendoc252
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    2015-03-19 xue8602
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    2014-11-28 fusion
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