J Infect:肺炎链球菌肺炎:第三代头孢菌素单一治疗vs联合治疗

2018-05-18 徐怀钰 环球医学

2018年4月,发表于《J Infect》上的一项倾向评分分析,考察了联合治疗vs三代头孢菌素单一治疗对细菌性肺炎链球菌肺炎的疗效。

2018年4月,发表于《J Infect》上的一项倾向评分分析,考察了联合治疗vs三代头孢菌素单一治疗对细菌性肺炎链球菌肺炎的疗效。

目的:国际指南推荐大环内酯类药物或氟喹诺酮类药物与β-内酰胺类药物联合治疗中度至重度社区获得性肺炎。然而,细菌性肺炎球菌肺炎的患者信息有限。

方法:用倾向得分工具分析前瞻性收集到的2000~2015年研究者所在医院的因细菌性肺炎球菌肺炎住院的所有患者的数据。这些患者接受了三代头孢菌素单一治疗或联合大环内酯类药物或氟喹诺酮类药物的经验治疗。

结果:单一治疗组69例患者,联合治疗组314例患者。PS校正了单一治疗后,单一治疗组的30天死亡率显着性高(OR,2.89;95% CI,1.07~7.84)。在1:1和1:2配对的样本中都观察到单一治疗组较高的30天死亡率,虽然仅在1:2的样本中具有统计学显着性(OR,3.50;95% CI,1.03~11.96;P=0.046)。

结论:研究表明,在细菌性肺炎球菌肺炎患者中,三代头孢菌素联合大环内酯类药物或氟喹诺酮类药物的经验治疗比β-内酰胺类药物单一治疗与较低的死亡率相关。这些结果支持了指南推荐的需要住院的中度或重度疾病患者适用于联合治疗。

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    2018-05-20 仁医06
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    2018-05-18 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-18 183****7028

    学习

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