AJKD:血液透析患者对mRNA-1273和BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2疫苗的体液和细胞反应

2021-10-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在过去一年中,血液透析病房发生了多次新冠肺炎暴发,与普通人群相比,正在接受维持性透析治疗的肾衰竭患者感染新冠肺炎的风险更高,感染后的临床转归更差。

在过去一年中,血液透析病房发生了多次新冠肺炎暴发,与普通人群相比,正在接受维持性透析治疗的肾衰竭患者感染新冠肺炎的风险更高,感染后的临床转归更差。因此,接种的疫苗是否安全有效是这些患者健康维持策略的重要组成部分。本研究评估了该人群对SARS-CoV-2 mRNA疫苗的体液和细胞反应。

从2021年2月3日至4月4日,西班牙巴塞罗那Clínic医院3个透析单位治疗的205名患者接种了疫苗,研究人员随访这些患者至2021年4月23日。

研究结果显示,在基线检查时血清阴性的175名接种疫苗的患者中,无论疫苗类型如何,总的来说,97.7%的患者出现反应(体液、细胞或两者兼有);95.4%的患者发生血清转化,而62%的细胞免疫测试呈阳性反应。年龄越大和接受免疫抑制治疗的患者抗体水平越低。(血清转化,定义为检测SARS-CoV-2 S1棘突抗原受体结合域的IgG抗体,并在完成疫苗接种3周后鉴定活化的CD4+T细胞。抗S1-RBD IgG水平也作为次要结果进行分析。)

完成疫苗接种后的细胞、体液和整体反应

综上所述,尽管在该人群中还没有发现疫苗的实际临床保护作用,但免疫计划在接受血液透析的肾衰竭患者中产生的整体免疫应答是有效的。这些患者本身就有较高的感染风险和较差的预后,接种疫苗的临床意义显得更为重要,特别是对那些接受免疫抑制治疗和年龄较大的患者。还需要进一步的研究来评估这些免疫反应的维持情况以及是否需要增加剂量。

参考文献:Broseta J J , MD Diana Rodríguez-Espinosa, MD Néstor Rodríguez, et al. Humoral and Cellular Responses to mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines Administered to Hemodialysis Patients[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2021.

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    2022-04-11 hukaixun
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    2021-10-11 habb
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    2021-10-11 小刀医生
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