Am Heart J:美国心衰成人患者医疗卫生支出呈显著增加趋势

2017-06-12 吴刚 环球医学

心衰(HF)相关支出趋势的基于人群的全国数据是缺乏的。2017年4月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究使用国家医疗支出小组调查的10年数据(2002~2011)评估美国HF成人患者医疗卫生支出趋势。


心衰(HF)相关支出趋势的基于人群的全国数据是缺乏的。2017年4月,发表在《Am Heart J》的一项研究使用国家医疗支出小组调查的10年数据(2002~2011)评估美国HF成人患者医疗卫生支出趋势。

背景:HF相关支出趋势的基于人群的全国数据是缺乏的。评估美国HF的医疗卫生支出的时间趋势将有助于更好定义该疾病的负担。

方法:使用国家医疗支出小组调查(188708194名≥18岁的美国成人的加权样本)的10年数据(2002~2011)和2部分模型(调整了人口统计学、合并症和时间),研究人员评估了不同HF状态的调整平均和增量医疗支出。成本为不同来源(基于诊室的就诊、医院门诊、急诊、住院、药房、居家护理、其他医疗支出)的直接总的医疗保健支出(自付费用和私人保险、医疗补助、医疗保险和其他资源的报销费用)。

结果:与无HF个体的支出($5511(95% CI,5405~5617))相比,HF患者具有4倍高的平均支出($23854(95% CI,21733~25975))。调整了人口统计学和合并症后,与无HF者相比,HF患者的直接增量支出高$3446(95% CI,2592~4299)。HF患者中,成本从2002/2003年的$21316(95% CI,18359~24272)继续增加到2010/2011年的$27152(95% CI,20066~34237),增加了$5836(相对增加28%),住院成本(整个期间$11318)为总医疗支出最大的单一组成部分。美国HF成人中,估计未调整总的直接医疗支出为$300亿/年,调整总的增量支出为$58亿/年。

结论:心衰花费很大,最近10年期间,与HF相关的直接支出显着增加,主要是住院成本造成的。

原始出处:

Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Bishu KG, Fonarow GC, et al. Trends in health care expenditure among US adults with heart failure: The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2002-2011. Am Heart J. 2017 Apr;186:63-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.01.003..

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    2017-06-14 zhaojie88
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    2017-06-14 slcumt

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