BJSM:适度看电视、玩电脑,不抑郁

2015-12-03 佚名 生物谷

  年轻人如果花费太多时间在看电视或玩电脑上,则他们患抑郁症的概率相较于那些没有这些嗜好的人将明显升高,然而,一项新的研究发现适度地看电视或玩电脑则会使情绪达到最佳。 许多儿科医生建议儿童每天看电视/玩电脑的时间不得超过两个小时,因为过度的使用电视,电脑以及移动设备将会导致肥胖以及其它健康问题,而且还会影响智力的发育。   最近这项研究中,研究者们收集了之前研究中发

 

年轻人如果花费太多时间在看电视或玩电脑上,则他们患抑郁症的概率相较于那些没有这些嗜好的人将明显升高,然而,一项新的研究发现适度地看电视或玩电脑则会使情绪达到最佳。

许多儿科医生建议儿童每天看电视/玩电脑的时间不得超过两个小时,因为过度的使用电视,电脑以及移动设备将会导致肥胖以及其它健康问题,而且还会影响智力的发育。
 
最近这项研究中,研究者们收集了之前研究中发表的数据,囊括125000名参与者,他们通过分析这些数据发现控制观看屏幕的时间对儿童以及青少年是有作用的。每天盯着屏幕看至少5个小时的小孩子相比于其他同龄人患抑郁症的风险要高80%。
 
然而,完全没有看电视或玩电脑时间的孩子与每天观看2个小时之内的孩子们相比,他们患各项疾病的风险并没有显著差别。
 
另外,观看屏幕与患抑郁症之间的联系只在14岁以下的小孩子中有意义。年龄稍大一点的青少年中,看屏幕与患抑郁症之间的联系并不显著。
 
总之,在较低的限度内,看电脑或看电视反而是一件好事情。相比于从来没有观看屏幕习惯的儿童,每天有半小时看电视或玩电脑时间的儿童患抑郁的风险要低8%,有1个小时屏幕时间的儿童患抑郁的概率要低12%。
 
"这一发现证明适度地接触屏幕媒体对于青少年的心理发展具有正面的影响",中国中南大学,第二湘雅医院,医学心理学研究所的医生Yao Shuqiao博士说到。
 
花费在看电视或玩电脑的时间越长,就说明每天积极的,有产出的时间越少,与朋友们玩耍,交流以及运动的时间也越少。这对青少年的生理与心理发育是很不利的。
 
"我们建议父母亲每天应该限制孩子们看电视或玩电脑的时间在两个小时以内,最好是一个小时左右"。
 
这项研究包括许多观察性的调查,这使得很难排除生活习惯等对抑郁症风险的影响。而作为数据来源的各项研究对抑郁症的检测标准也并不同意,这给这一研究的结果带来了不确定性。他们的结果发表在British Journal of Sports Medicine杂志上。
 
另外,加州州立大学的Larry Rosen教授认为屏幕时间的类型也很重要(看电视与玩电脑对抑郁的发展影响是不同的)。长期的消极活动(比如看电视等)可能会导致严重的抑郁症发生,而在移动设备上进行活动或在社交媒体上与朋友进行互动并不会带来相似的风险。当轮到屏幕时间与抑郁症之间的关系的时候,"重点就变成盯着屏幕看的那段时间到底在干什么,一般不间断的话能持续多久"。 Rosen说到。 "屏幕时间相对较少的人在参与其它活动的施加就会变多,比如有组织的运动,跳舞,音乐以及其它社交活动,这些都将帮助他们远离抑郁症的发生"。


 

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    2015-12-14 yhj-time
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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-27 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得收藏

    0

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    2015-12-16 三三五五

    有意思

    0

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    2015-12-09 Med007

    以后还是少看电脑

    0

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    2015-12-04 老段

    是治疗抑郁的好方法

    0

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