Diabetologia:妊娠期视网膜微血管及产后5年糖代谢异常的风险

2017-12-31 MedSci MedSci原创

视网膜微血管变化可能反映胰岛素抵抗。研究人员检查了基线和产后5年母亲队列中妊娠期间视网膜微血管变化与随后的糖代谢异常的风险之间的关系。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于妊娠期视网膜微血管及产后5年糖代谢异常的风险的研究。

视网膜微血管变化可能反映胰岛素抵抗。研究人员检查了基线和产后5年母亲队列中妊娠期间视网膜微血管变化与随后的糖代谢异常的风险之间的关系。

在新加坡出生队列(新加坡成长为健康成果[GUSTO])的参与者中,有276位母亲参加了基线(妊娠26-28周)和随访(产后5年)研究。在基线时,研究人员进行视网膜拍片,并使用验证的分级系统评估视网膜微血管变量。随访中,研究人员使用75OGTT评估葡萄糖耐量。研究人员根据世卫组织准则定义了糖代谢异常,如果参加者:(1)具有随后的妊娠糖尿病并进行5年随访(GDM)的(n=103)或(2)具有前期糖尿病(空腹血糖受损,葡萄糖耐量减低或HbA 1c 5.7-6.4[39-46 mmol/mol])和5年随访中诊断糖尿病n=84)。

研究发现,妊娠晚期GDM和产后5年糖代谢异常发生率为25.2%和30.4%。在视网膜小静脉口径每增加10μm,与产后糖代谢异常有关(RR 1.2 [95CI 1.0,1.5],与基线时产妇的年龄,大专以上学历,种族,孕前BMIGDM无关。随访时基线缩小的视网膜小动脉口径和小静脉分支角度与较高的胰岛素抵抗指数(1.4 [95CI 1.1,1.7]1.3 [95CI 1.1,1.6])相关。

孕妇视网膜微血管系统与产后5年的糖代谢异常有关。妊娠期间微血管结构的改变可能意味着前期糖尿病和糖尿病发展的亚临床变化。

原始出处:

Ling-Jun Li, Kok Hian Tan, Izzuddin M. Ariset al. Gestational retinal microvasculature and the risk of 5 year postpartum abnormal glucose metabolism

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    2018-01-02 zutt
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