Kidney Int:磺脲类降糖药更易导致肾脏不良事件的发生

2012-08-09 MedSci MedSci原创

糖尿病是导致慢性肾功能不全的主要病因。2型糖尿病人的主要靠口服降糖药来治疗糖尿病。为了评估口服降糖药对肾功能的影响,美国老年病学临床研究中心的Hung AM等人进行了一项回顾性队列研究,选取了美国退伍军人管理局数据库中的93577位糖尿病人进行相关的数据分析,这些病人都服用一种口服降糖药,包括二甲双胍类,磺脲类或者罗格列酮,而且基线估测肾小球滤过率(eGFR)都≥60?ml/min。主要观测的复合

糖尿病是导致慢性肾功能不全的主要病因。2型糖尿病人的主要靠口服降糖药来治疗糖尿病。为了评估口服降糖药对肾功能的影响,美国老年病学临床研究中心的Hung AM等人进行了一项回顾性队列研究,选取了美国退伍军人管理局数据库中的93577位糖尿病人进行相关的数据分析,这些病人都服用一种口服降糖药,包括二甲双胍类,磺脲类或者罗格列酮,而且基线估测肾小球滤过率(eGFR)都≥60 ml/min。主要观测的复合指标是eGFR较基线持续性下降≥25% (eGFR 事件)或诊断为终末期肾病(ESRD)。次级观测指标为eGFR 事件,ESRD或者死亡。该研究使用敏感性分析,对eGFR事件(持续性下降≥25%)和基线蛋白尿水平做了严格的限定后将入选病人缩减至15065。
结果:使用磺脲类降糖药的患者相对于使用二甲双胍类患者有更高的不良事件风险,主要观测指标和次级观测指标不良事件校正后的危险比均为1.20.罗格列酮导致不良事件的危险比和二甲双胍相近。因此,相较于二甲双胍或者罗格列酮,磺脲类降糖药会增加糖尿病患者肾小球滤过率下降,患终末期肾病和死亡的风险。

图1: 3种降糖药导致的肾脏不良事件累积发病率

来自美国科罗拉多州丹佛大学的Takahiko Nakagawa评论到
口服降糖药在糖尿病人中应用广泛,很少考虑它们对肾脏的作用。但是这确实是一个很重要的临床问题。这个研究针对肾功能比较了三种降糖药,发现磺脲类降糖药比较容易导致肾脏不良事件的发生。这些数据告诉我们当考虑到要保护病人的肾脏时应该选择哪种降糖药。

 

扩展阅读:

 [ENDO 2012]二甲双胍优于普通糖尿病治疗药物

 DDW 2012:二甲双胍降低肝癌风险

 二甲双胍的意外副作用:促进大脑新生神经元生长

荟萃分析:二甲双胍和磺脲类药物与癌症风险

 

 

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    2012-08-11 gwc389
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