美研究发现多走路能减缓大脑衰老

2013-06-27 伊文 人民网

  最近一项长期调查显示,平时走路多的人,其大脑灰白质体积大,罹患认知障碍症的风险较低。   美国匹兹堡大学心理学系教授埃里克森博士对299名受试者做了一项长达13年的跟踪调查,研究身体活动与灰白质体积以及认知功能障碍之间的关系。299名受试者在调查开始时均为身体健康的成年人(平均年龄78岁),受试者每周走路范围从0~300个街区面积不等,平均56.3个街区面积。   调研结果显示,9

  最近一项长期调查显示,平时走路多的人,其大脑灰白质体积大,罹患认知障碍症的风险较低。

  美国匹兹堡大学心理学系教授埃里克森博士对299名受试者做了一项长达13年的跟踪调查,研究身体活动与灰白质体积以及认知功能障碍之间的关系。299名受试者在调查开始时均为身体健康的成年人(平均年龄78岁),受试者每周走路范围从0~300个街区面积不等,平均56.3个街区面积。

  调研结果显示,9年后,每周走路范围达72个街区面积以上(约合9.7~14.5公里长)的受试对象与走路范围更少的人相比,前脑、后脑以及海马区的灰白质体积均更大;13年后,走路更多的受试对象中罹患认知障碍症的比率也比走路更少的那组要少一半。

  研究者分析称,老年人大脑体积会缩小从而影响到记忆力,若从中年开始就定期运动,有助老后维持大脑的正常思考能力和记忆力。

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