8种病夜间会加重:哮喘、关节炎、胃食管反流

2013-12-04 佚名 生命时报

有些疾病白天不来过多“纠缠”,晚上躺下后却会让人痛苦不堪。英国《每日邮报》近日载文,刊出多位专家对8种夜间会加重的疾病的分析及相关建议。 1.哮喘。夜间咳嗽是哮喘的常见症状,61%哮喘患者表示夜里睡不好觉。英国哮喘协会专家黛博拉·瓦德尔表示,哮喘患者夜间气急和气喘等症状更严重。多种理论认为这与人体24小时昼夜节律有关。压力激素皮质醇等激素夜间变化会影响到呼吸道。夜间呼吸最慢,血液携氧量降低,肺脏

有些疾病白天不来过多“纠缠”,晚上躺下后却会让人痛苦不堪。英国《每日邮报》近日载文,刊出多位专家对8种夜间会加重的疾病的分析及相关建议。

1.哮喘。夜间咳嗽是哮喘的常见症状,61%哮喘患者表示夜里睡不好觉。英国哮喘协会专家黛博拉·瓦德尔表示,哮喘患者夜间气急和气喘等症状更严重。多种理论认为这与人体24小时昼夜节律有关。压力激素皮质醇等激素夜间变化会影响到呼吸道。夜间呼吸最慢,血液携氧量降低,肺脏二氧化碳呼出量也下降。卧室内还有多种哮喘诱因,比如藏在被褥、毛绒玩具、地毯和窗帘中的尘螨等。另外卧室通风差、平躺姿势(特别是肥胖、反酸等患者)也会增加夜间哮喘症状。瓦德尔建议,如果患者能尽可能排除诱因,采取一些预防措施,那么因哮喘病情加重而急救和住院的几率就可减小75%。

2.关节炎。英国利兹大学肌肉骨骼医学教授菲利普·康纳甘表示,睡眠时,关节部位长时间不活动,体液和蛋白质废弃物增多,进而导致关节炎更加僵硬疼痛。疼痛严重干扰睡眠,导致疲劳乏力和情绪抑郁,进而导致白天关节炎症状加重,形成恶性循环。康纳甘教授建议,患者可与医生商量是否将扑热息痛等短效镇痛剂换成长效镇痛药。

3.更年期综合征。由于激素变化导致体温调节能力降低的缘故,夜间盗汗是更年期综合征的常见症状之一。英国诺福克诺维奇大学医院妇产科专家爱德华·莫里斯博士表示,夜间盗汗类似白天潮热,但是白天潮热发生时,可打开窗户,脱掉衣服。而夜间盗汗发生于睡眠中,因而感觉更难受。莫里斯博士建议,女性患者可询问医生是否要接受激素替代疗法以提高雌激素水平。另外,保持卧室通风也很关键。

4.头痛。英国伦敦国王学院医院头痛病专家安迪·道森博士表示,丛集性头痛是最严重的偏头痛之一,典型发病时间为凌晨2点左右。50%的偏头痛患者表示经常夜间疼醒。这与睡眠周期密切相关。调节睡眠的脑干部分同样影响到偏头痛。道森博士建议,虽然天气变化诱因难以避免,但是头痛患者应尽量避免缺餐、某些食物、耀眼或闪烁的灯光等诱因。抗抑郁药和抗组胺药物都有助于缓解头痛。

5.心脏病。伦敦帝国理工大学心脏病学教授马丁·科威表示,几乎一半的心脏病死亡发生于1小时之内,而大多数心脏病发作于凌晨4点左右,这与夜间血小板浓度增大导致血栓增多有关。急性心衰多发于凌晨3点左右。科威教授建议,在医生的指导下,服用阿司匹林可降低血液黏稠度,睡前服用降压药也有帮助。

6.胃食管反流。英国皇家萨里郡医院胃肠病专家蒂姆·沃辛顿指出,吸烟、孕激素增加、暴饮暴食等都会加重胃食管反流。由于地球引力的缘故,夜间睡觉体位变化也会加重胃食管反流。沃辛顿建议,睡前两小时不要吃东西,坚持低脂饮食,避免含咖啡因、酒精饮料以及酸性食物。在医生指导下适当服用抗酸剂药物,如雷尼替丁、奥米拉唑等。

7.带状疱疹及感冒。伦敦大学玛丽女王学院病毒学教授约翰·奥克斯福德表示,很多患者表示,带状疱疹和感冒等病毒感染性疾病在夜间会加重。这与神经传递素和涉及痛感的激素水平夜间升高有关系。患者夜间更加焦虑也会加重病情。感冒患者躺下后鼻塞和咳嗽会加重。建议,使用炉甘石洗液或抗组胺药可缓解带状疱疹瘙痒症状。扑热息痛可减轻疼痛症状。

8.支气管炎。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,简称“慢阻肺”)包括慢性支气管炎和肺气肿。英国肺脏协会胸科专家尼克·布洛姆普顿博士表示,76%的患者表示因夜间病情加重而导致多次夜醒。多项研究发现,夜间呼吸道气流减少,体温下降影响肺脏功能都会导致慢阻肺病情加重。布洛姆普顿博士建议,保持卧室适宜温度和睡觉抬高枕头都有助于缓解慢阻肺症状。

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    2014-03-24 xiongyl1207

    1.24小时昼夜节律有关、2.卧室内还有多种哮喘诱因、卧室通风差、3.平躺姿势(特别是肥胖、反酸等患者)也会增加夜间哮喘症状

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948510, encodeId=48501948510c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87828339e7a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83397, encryptionId=87828339e7a, topicName=胃食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Mon Aug 25 21:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8645, encodeId=b4448645d0, content=1.24小时昼夜节律有关、2.卧室内还有多种哮喘诱因、卧室通风差、3.平躺姿势(特别是肥胖、反酸等患者)也会增加夜间哮喘症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b12498217, createdName=xiongyl1207, createdTime=Mon Mar 24 22:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1260666, encodeId=2cec1260666f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f71834056f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃食管反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83405, encryptionId=2f71834056f, topicName=胃食管反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265179, encodeId=fbfa12651e95d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437047, encodeId=79d5143e04735, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571551, encodeId=d85715e1551a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-12-06 lmm397
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1948510, encodeId=48501948510c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87828339e7a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83397, encryptionId=87828339e7a, topicName=胃食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=循证小兵, createdTime=Mon Aug 25 21:30:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=8645, encodeId=b4448645d0, content=1.24小时昼夜节律有关、2.卧室内还有多种哮喘诱因、卧室通风差、3.平躺姿势(特别是肥胖、反酸等患者)也会增加夜间哮喘症状, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b12498217, createdName=xiongyl1207, createdTime=Mon Mar 24 22:36:00 CST 2014, time=2014-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1260666, encodeId=2cec1260666f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f71834056f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃食管反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83405, encryptionId=2f71834056f, topicName=胃食管反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1265179, encodeId=fbfa12651e95d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a53011364' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30113, encryptionId=57a53011364, topicName=关节炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437047, encodeId=79d5143e04735, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1571551, encodeId=d85715e1551a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41e33e76137' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反流#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37761, encryptionId=41e33e76137, topicName=反流)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=220d15750403, createdName=feifers, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 02:30:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-12-06 zhouqu_8
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    2013-12-06 feifers

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