J Natl Cancer Inst:选对的?还是选贵的? ——早期乳腺癌治疗方案的费用比较

2017-05-02 王强 肿瘤资讯

最近,一项发表在Journal of the National Cancer Institute的研究表明早期乳腺癌采取不同治疗方法,其费用会有很大不同;而某些治疗方法的并发症更少、费用也低得多。女性应该根据病变相关情况来选择治疗方案、而不是根据医疗费用选择。 对于早期乳腺癌来说,治疗方案包括肿物切除加全乳放疗、肿物切除加近距离放疗、仅行乳腺切除术、乳腺切除术加重建,对于年龄较大女性来说也可仅进

最近,一项发表在Journal of the National Cancer Institute的研究表明早期乳腺癌采取不同治疗方法,其费用会有很大不同;而某些治疗方法的并发症更少、费用也低得多。女性应该根据病变相关情况来选择治疗方案、而不是根据医疗费用选择。

对于早期乳腺癌来说,治疗方案包括肿物切除加全乳放疗、肿物切除加近距离放疗、仅行乳腺切除术、乳腺切除术加重建,对于年龄较大女性来说也可仅进行肿物切除。该研究对每一种治疗方案的并发症、所需费用进行了全面比较,以评估其相对价值。

该研究共纳入2000至2011年间的105211例女性早期乳腺癌病例,确定诊断后24个月内的治疗相关并发症,并对不同治疗方案的并发症进行比较,从支付层面计算总费用及并发症相关费用的平均值。

肿物切除加全乳放疗是最常用的治疗方案。乳腺切除加重建的并发症风险是肿物切除加全乳放疗并发症风险的近两倍(对私人保险的较年轻女性来说,二者的并发症风险为54.3% vs. 29.6%;对具有医保的年龄较大女性来说,二者的并发症风险为66.1% vs. 37.6%);前者调整后的总费用较高(年轻女性平均花费22481美元,平均比有医保的年龄较大女性多花费1748美元)、并发症相关费用较高(年轻女性平均花费9017美元,平均比有医保的年龄较大女性多花费2092美元)。近距离放疗相比全乳放疗来说,总费用及并发症均稍高。仅肿物切除只在具有医保组的费用较低、并发症更少。

近年来,早期乳腺癌治疗中双侧乳腺切除及重建也越来越多。这些治疗中有些是病情所需,但很多乳腺切除是因非医学因素所致,如患者倾向于切除整个受累器官而做到更加“全面”的癌症治疗、患者担忧肿物切除加全乳放疗后会出现乳腺内复发、患者会因保乳后需钼靶随访而焦虑。

本研究中,乳腺切除加重建(相比肿物切除加全乳放疗而言)的费用极高也凸显了着眼于医疗“价值”时代的一个重要矛盾:患者可能会因非医学因素而选择更加昂贵的医疗方案,如乳腺切除加重建;而从纯粹的医学角度来说,花费低的方案如肿物切除加全乳放疗也可达到同样的效果。

该研究论文的第一作者、MD安德森癌症中心Smith副教授说道,“我们认为该研究有助于患者及医师就肿物切除加全乳放疗、以及乳腺切除加重建的优劣进行比较时的沟通。对于具体患者而言,乳腺切除加重建有时是最佳方案,但患者一定要了解潜在的并发症,有些并发症甚至是很严重的”。

原始出处:

Different Breast Cancer Treatment Options Vary Widely in their Cost-Effectiveness. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017.

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    2018-02-11 liye789132251
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    2018-04-04 drj2003
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881987, encodeId=b27e188198ece, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977519, encodeId=ec8919e75190f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Wed Apr 04 21:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1904987, encodeId=8176190498e98, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 00:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950190, encodeId=3554195019020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Tue May 30 13:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193891, encodeId=ce61193891e0, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri May 05 05:10:48 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193829, encodeId=333719382925, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 04 22:03:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193389, encodeId=2f0219338998, content=个人觉得选疗效最好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 03 21:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193025, encodeId=01001930253d, content=继续关注。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed May 03 00:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-30 qidongfanjian
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881987, encodeId=b27e188198ece, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977519, encodeId=ec8919e75190f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Wed Apr 04 21:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1904987, encodeId=8176190498e98, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 00:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950190, encodeId=3554195019020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Tue May 30 13:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193891, encodeId=ce61193891e0, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri May 05 05:10:48 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193829, encodeId=333719382925, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 04 22:03:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193389, encodeId=2f0219338998, content=个人觉得选疗效最好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 03 21:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193025, encodeId=01001930253d, content=继续关注。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed May 03 00:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-05 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1881987, encodeId=b27e188198ece, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 05:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1977519, encodeId=ec8919e75190f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d9e5130962f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13096, encryptionId=d9e5130962f, topicName=NST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80c5136, createdName=drj2003, createdTime=Wed Apr 04 21:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1904987, encodeId=8176190498e98, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Thu Mar 22 00:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1950190, encodeId=3554195019020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f3b329482a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2948, encryptionId=f3b329482a, topicName=ATL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Tue May 30 13:29:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193891, encodeId=ce61193891e0, content=感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了,点个赞吧!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri May 05 05:10:48 CST 2017, time=2017-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193829, encodeId=333719382925, content=谢谢分享谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5K46ZAxBHmHsph32KkfsWGwmickB6RsCUD8KruE4vo5CpvXfdu16GBpp4ibh6WJu1o9iatP1LWKDmvmic/0, createdBy=be6f1940165, createdName=1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 04 22:03:08 CST 2017, time=2017-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193389, encodeId=2f0219338998, content=个人觉得选疗效最好的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04f22055142, createdName=131****2916, createdTime=Wed May 03 21:01:51 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193025, encodeId=01001930253d, content=继续关注。 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Wed May 03 00:05:39 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-04 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-05-03 131****2916

    个人觉得选疗效最好的

    0

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    2017-05-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注。

    0

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