J Am Dent Assoc:甲基苯丙胺使用者的牙周状况

2018-03-01 MedSci MedSci原创

甲基苯丙胺(MA)的使用与广泛龋齿有关。本研究旨在确定MA使用者中牙周病的患病率和严重程度。方法:在这个横断面调查中,通过雪球采样和街道外展技术招募MA使用者。受过国家健康和营养调查的口腔评估训练和校准的三名牙医测量并记录了参与者的牙周附着丧失、探诊深度和牙龈退缩。以及与MA使用相关的心理,物质使用,药物治疗和饮食习惯。结果:546名成年人完成牙周评估。超过69%是卷烟吸烟者,超过55%是中高级M

甲基苯丙胺(MA)的使用与广泛龋齿有关。本研究旨在确定MA使用者中牙周病的患病率和严重程度。

方法:
在这个横断面调查中,通过雪球采样和街道外展技术招募MA使用者。受过国家健康和营养调查的口腔评估训练和校准的三名牙医测量并记录了参与者的牙周附着丧失、探诊深度和牙龈退缩。以及与MA使用相关的心理,物质使用,药物治疗和饮食习惯。

结果:
546名成年人完成牙周评估。超过69%是卷烟吸烟者,超过55%是中高级MA使用者。通过疾病控制和预防中心以及美国牙周病学院的定义对患病率进行分类,吸烟者和中高级MA患者的牙周病患病率较高。参与者的定义特征是30岁以上(平均42.2岁)和患有严重及中度牙周炎。

结论:
本研究是首个系统地检查大量现有MA使用者牙周病的研究。洛杉矶MA使用者牙周病的患病率较高,程度较重。MA使用频率对牙周病的严重程度影响较小。

原始出处:

Spolsky VW, Clague J, et al., Periodontal status of current methamphetamine users. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018 Mar;149(3):174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2017.10.017.

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