AJG: 质子泵抑制剂的干预会影响肝硬化的肠道微生物群和再入院风险

2018-08-29 MedSci MedSci原创

肝硬化的恶化与肠道微生物生态失调以及高再入院与质子泵抑制剂(PPI)过度使用有关。本项研究的目的是确定PPI使用,启动和撤销对肠道微生物群和肝硬化再入院的影响。

目标
肝硬化的恶化与肠道微生物生态失调以及高再入院与质子泵抑制剂(PPI)过度使用有关。本项研究的目的是确定PPI使用,启动和撤销对肠道微生物群和肝硬化再入院的影响。

方法
本项研究总共设立了四个队列研究:再入院研究:在整个住院期间和出院后30/90天内接受了肝硬化住院患者的随访。横断面微生物群研究:肝硬化门诊患者和对照组进行粪便微生物群分析。纵向研究:两组失代偿肝硬化门诊患者入组。未服用PPI的患者使用奥美拉唑治疗14天。

结果
入院研究:入选343名住院患者(入院时为151名PPI)。停药的患者有21名,启动PPI治疗的有45名,这导致PPI使用增加了21%。PPI与30天内(p= 0.002)和90天内的再入院更高有关(p= 0.008),且与合并症,药物,MELD和年龄无关。横断面微生物群:研究人员分析了137个肝硬化(PPI为59)和45个对照(PPI为17)的粪便微生物。不管肝硬化的PPI使用者微生物群都有较高的比例,而PPI的肝硬化患者与其他人相比具有较低的本地生物类群。纵向研究:与基线相比,15名失代偿期肝硬化患者开始接受奥美拉唑,口服来源的微生物类群增加。

结论
PPI可以影响肝硬化的再入院风险和微生物群组成,且有戒断反应。从失代偿期肝硬化的临床和微生物学角度来看,需要缓慢的撤回和明智地使用PPI。

原始出处:
Jasmohan S Bajaj . et al. Proton Pump Inhibitor Initiation and Withdrawal affects Gut Microbiota and Readmission Risk in Cirrhosis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2018

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    2018-09-12 minzju5052
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    2018-12-19 jklm09
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    2018-08-31 太阳系小猪

    质子泵抑制剂还需要慢慢撤回啊,果然用什么都有风险

    0

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    2018-08-29 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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