J Hepatol:他汀 降低肝癌风险的潜力股?

2018-03-29 吴星 环球医学

肝细胞癌(HCC)是世界范围内日益严重的健康问题,造成高死亡率,且预后非常差,凶险猛于虎。他汀进入临床已超过20年的历史,大量临床终点研究一致证实他汀给动脉粥样硬化的治疗带来了革命性的改变。在抗肿瘤药物研发大潮的驱动下,“神药”他汀日益显现出作为新的抗肿瘤药物的潜能。

肝细胞癌(HCC)是世界范围内日益严重的健康问题,造成高死亡率,且预后非常差,凶险猛于虎。他汀进入临床已超过20年的历史,大量临床终点研究一致证实他汀给动脉粥样硬化的治疗带来了革命性的改变。在抗肿瘤药物研发大潮的驱动下,“神药”他汀日益显现出作为新的抗肿瘤药物的潜能。

既往研究显示,他汀可预防HCC,但是还未进行过全面的研究,尤其是HCC高风险患者。针对此问题,韩国科学家率先迈出一步。

2018年3月,韩国科学家在《J Hepatol》发表了一项全国巢式病例对照研究,

使用韩国2002~2013年国民健康保险服务健康体检队列的数据,考察了他汀使用对HCC高风险患者患病风险的影响。

研究者考察了全人群中,他汀使用后的HCC风险,并评估了已有糖尿病(DM)和肝硬化(LC)对HCC风险的影响。

基于随访时间、性别、HCC诊断前1年患者的年龄,将确诊为HCC的患者与对照组进行匹配。使用多变量条件logistic回归分析,分析与他汀使用相关的HCC的比值比(ORs)和95%置信区间(CIs)。总体来说,514866名参与者中,1642例HCC病例与8210例对照进行了匹配。

研究结果显示,与非他汀使用者相比,他汀使用与HCC进展的风险降低相关。在DM患者、非DM患者、LC患者及非LC患者中,风险降低都具有显着性。与非他汀使用者相比,他汀使用也显着降低DM患者HCC风险,无论有无慢性并发症。

作者认为,他汀使用对HCC进展可能具有有益的抑制作用,尤其是对于HCC高风险的DM或LC患者。

在这项全国范围的纵向巢式病例对照研究中,研究者评估了来自NHIS-PHEC的1642例HCC病例和8210例对照病例,匹配变量包括年龄、性别和随访时间,比例为1:5。NHIS-PHEC包括2002年至2013年514866名40岁以上参与者的随访数据。研究者发现,他汀使用与HCC风险降低显着相关。在具有HCC高风险因素(DM、LC或肝酶升高)的患者中,他汀也表现出对HCC进展的有益影响。尽管DM合并慢性并发症与HCC高风险相关,他汀使用也显着降低这些患者的HCC风险。此外,与非DM或LC患者相比,他汀使用对DM或LC患者HCC的有益影响更大。

近来,关于他汀在癌症防治领域的研究越来越多。期待他汀真的能“一石多鸟”,在降脂的同时还能防癌治癌。

原始出处:

Kim G, Jang SY, Nam CM, et al. Statin use and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients at high risk: A nationwide nested case-control study. J Hepatol. 2018 Mar;68(3):476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.10.018.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061729, encodeId=0dcb2061e29bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Mar 11 19:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427061, encodeId=1497142e06176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301069, encodeId=205630106982, content=很不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Fri Mar 30 06:57:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300898, encodeId=9684300898ec, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 18:21:26 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300891, encodeId=1c5e3008910b, content=他汀新作用发现.造福人类., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 29 17:05:56 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-11 sjq027
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061729, encodeId=0dcb2061e29bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Mar 11 19:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427061, encodeId=1497142e06176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301069, encodeId=205630106982, content=很不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Fri Mar 30 06:57:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300898, encodeId=9684300898ec, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 18:21:26 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300891, encodeId=1c5e3008910b, content=他汀新作用发现.造福人类., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 29 17:05:56 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-31 gwc384
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061729, encodeId=0dcb2061e29bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Mar 11 19:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427061, encodeId=1497142e06176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301069, encodeId=205630106982, content=很不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Fri Mar 30 06:57:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300898, encodeId=9684300898ec, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 18:21:26 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300891, encodeId=1c5e3008910b, content=他汀新作用发现.造福人类., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 29 17:05:56 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-30 owlhealth

    很不错耶.学习了

    0

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    2018-03-29 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061729, encodeId=0dcb2061e29bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Mon Mar 11 19:23:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427061, encodeId=1497142e06176, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Sat Mar 31 07:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=301069, encodeId=205630106982, content=很不错耶.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Fri Mar 30 06:57:55 CST 2018, time=2018-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300898, encodeId=9684300898ec, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 18:21:26 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=300891, encodeId=1c5e3008910b, content=他汀新作用发现.造福人类., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Mar 29 17:05:56 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-29 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    他汀新作用发现.造福人类.

    0

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