IKCS 14th:转移性肾细胞癌三线治疗的有效性

2015-11-10 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

有研究表明对转移性肾细胞癌 (mRCC)使用三线治疗,疗效尚可。不过该有效性并没有得到很透彻的研究。Stukalin和他的同事进行了一项研究,评估上限治疗方案对mRCC患者的有效性。该研究纳入了 4824名使用过一线治疗方案的患者,其中2534 (52.5%) 的患者接受二线治疗,1060 (22%)的患者接受三线治疗。研究者发现三线治疗里最常用的药物是依维莫司,而该药物也是二线治疗最常用的药物。

有研究表明对转移性肾细胞癌 (mRCC)使用三线治疗,疗效尚可。不过该有效性并没有得到很透彻的研究。Stukalin和他的同事进行了一项研究,评估上限治疗方案对mRCC患者的有效性。

该研究纳入了 4824名使用过一线治疗方案的患者,其中2534 (52.5%) 的患者接受二线治疗,1060 (22%)的患者接受三线治疗。研究者发现三线治疗里最常用的药物是依维莫司,而该药物也是二线治疗最常用的药物。

26%的患者使用依维莫司,12%的患者使用索拉非尼,12%的患者使用舒尼替尼,11%的患者使用帕唑帕尼,10%的患者使用替西罗莫司,8%的患者使用阿西替尼。

不同三线治疗药物的疾病无进展和整体生存率如下表:



研究者对参与者进行分层研究后发现:贫血、血小板增多、中性白细胞增多、Karnofsky性能状态得分小于80分、诊断到一线治疗时间小于1年等是预后不良的独立预测因素 。

按危险因素情况将研究对象分为低危(无危险因素)、中危(1-2个危险因素)、高危(≥3个危险因素),疾病无进展和整体生存率在三组间显著差异。

三线治疗的疾病无进展:低危 29.9个月 (95% CI, 19.1 - 64.3; P < .0001);中危 15.5个月(95% CI, 13.0 - 17.7; P < .0001);高危 5.5个月(95% CI, 4.6 - 6.9; P < .0001)。

三线治疗的整体生存率:低危 7.5个月 (95% CI, 5.7 - 12.0; P < .0001);中危 4.3个月(95% CI, 3.5 - 5.4; P < .0001);高危 2.6个月(95% CI, 1.9 - 3.0; P < .0001)。

校正 IMDC标准后,三线治疗间死亡风险无差异。

原始出处:

14th International Kidney Cancer Symposium (IKCS). Presented November 7, 2015.

Offer It: Third-Line Therapy Effective in Metastatic RCC.Medscape.Nov,2015


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159518, encodeId=d602159518ce, content=肾癌发病率低,临床上特别需要这样的总结分析文献!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161203/IMG584270550C2E89663.jpg, createdBy=d5381989280, createdName=家乡的竹, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 00:07:31 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159515, encodeId=d66215951569, content=好 文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161203/IMG584270550C2E89663.jpg, createdBy=d5381989280, createdName=家乡的竹, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 00:06:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1978425, encodeId=e5db19e84255d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Apr 30 08:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386175, encodeId=cbe613861e546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1420291, encodeId=e53814202912c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed393430f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93430, encryptionId=5ed393430f3, topicName=转移性肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da33575570, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1556075, encodeId=5fc615560e535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=363119e4220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三线治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19742, encryptionId=363119e4220, topicName=三线治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=438d14693621, createdName=smlt2013, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43015, encodeId=bab84301569, content=样本量好大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 19:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-02 家乡的竹

    肾癌发病率低,临床上特别需要这样的总结分析文献!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159518, encodeId=d602159518ce, content=肾癌发病率低,临床上特别需要这样的总结分析文献!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161203/IMG584270550C2E89663.jpg, createdBy=d5381989280, createdName=家乡的竹, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 00:07:31 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=159515, encodeId=d66215951569, content=好 文, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161203/IMG584270550C2E89663.jpg, createdBy=d5381989280, createdName=家乡的竹, createdTime=Fri Dec 02 00:06:39 CST 2016, time=2016-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1978425, encodeId=e5db19e84255d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Apr 30 08:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1386175, encodeId=cbe613861e546, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f08293399f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93399, encryptionId=f08293399f9, topicName=转移性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1ac22500003, createdName=1249842em09(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1420291, encodeId=e53814202912c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ed393430f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转移性肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93430, encryptionId=5ed393430f3, topicName=转移性肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da33575570, createdName=zhangyxzsh, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1556075, encodeId=5fc615560e535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=363119e4220' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三线治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19742, encryptionId=363119e4220, topicName=三线治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=438d14693621, createdName=smlt2013, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 02:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=43015, encodeId=bab84301569, content=样本量好大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4bfa83595, createdName=jetleo, createdTime=Wed Nov 11 19:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-02 家乡的竹

    好 文

    0

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    2015-11-11 jetleo

    样本量好大

    0

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