PLoS One:功能状态可预测医院康复治疗的卒中患者急性再入院的预测模型

2015-12-30 phylis 译 MedSci原创

目的:急性护理在入院风险越来越成为被关注的问题,然而,住院康复人群急性护理在入院的原因是复杂非,多因素的。收集脑卒中参与住院康复治疗的患者的合并症和功能状态。研究者旨在确定,与合并症相比,功能状态是否是康复卒中患者急性护理再入院的预测因子。方法:回顾性分析2002至2011年间收治的脑卒中进行住院康复治疗的患者数据,并对其进行回顾性分析。根据年龄和功能状态建立一个预测急性护理再入院的基本模型,将其

目的:急性护理是在入院风险中越来越被关注的问题,然而,住院康复人群急性护理在入院的原因是复杂的,多因素的。收集脑卒中参与住院康复治疗的患者的合并症和功能状态。研究者旨在确定,与合并症相比,功能状态是否是康复卒中患者急性护理再入院的预测因子。

方法:回顾性分析2002至2011年间收治的脑卒中进行住院康复治疗的患者数据,并对其进行回顾性分析。根据年龄和功能状态建立一个预测急性护理再入院的基本模型,将其与功能状态和合并症模型(Basic-Plus)或者仅包括年龄和合并症模型(Age-Comorbidity)相比。应用C统计量比较评估模型的性能。

调查结果:共有803124名患者:88187(11%)患者转诊到急诊医院:3天内22247(2.8%)人,7天内转诊43481(5.4%)人, 30天内转诊85731人(10.6%)。3天,7天和30天基本模型的C统计量分别为0.701、0.672、0.682。相比于基本模型,最好Basic-Plus模型是Basic+Elixhauser模型,其3天、7天和30天的C统计量差异分别为+ 0.011、+ 0.011、+ 0.012,最好的Age-Comorbidity模型是Basic+ Elixhauser模型,其3天、7天和30天的C统计量差异分别为-0.124、-0.098、-0.098。

结论:住院康复治疗的卒中人群,基于功能状态和年龄的再入院模型比基础模型预测能力好。

原文出处:

Slocum C, Gerrard P, et al. Functional Status Predicts Acute Care Readmissions from Inpatient Rehabilitation in the Stroke Population. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 23.


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