J Dent Res:同龄人**和第二恒磨牙出龈差异的研究

2017-06-27 MedSci MedSci原创

第一恒磨牙(FPMs)和第二恒磨牙(SPMs)出龈是影响龋坏风险因素和窝沟封闭时间的一个重要发育时间节点。而出龈时间在性别和种族上存在一定的差异,并且新近研究发现出龈时间还与肥胖存在一定的正相关性。这篇研究是通过对美国人口统计数据的变化以及对儿童超重/肥胖上升率的观察,研究者试图从可以代表美国儿童和青少年的一组人群中探讨人体质量指数(BMI)和FPM/SPM出龈时间之间的联系。

第一恒磨牙(FPMs)和第二恒磨牙(SPMs)出龈是影响龋坏风险因素和窝沟封闭时间的一个重要发育时间节点。而出龈时间在性别和种族上存在一定的差异,并且新近研究发现出龈时间还与肥胖存在一定的正相关性。这篇研究是通过对美国人口统计数据的变化以及对儿童超重/肥胖上升率的观察,研究者试图从可以代表美国儿童和青少年的一组人群中探讨人体质量指数(BMI)和FPM/SPM出龈时间之间的联系。

研究者对2009-2014年间国家健康与营养调查报告中3个连续周期的横截面数据进行分析。FPM分析的年龄段为4-8岁( n = 3,102 代表2000万儿童),SPM分析的年龄段为9-13岁( n = 2,774 代表1900万儿童/青少年)。通过疾病控制和预防中心的发育图表数据计算年龄和性别特异性的BMI百分率,作为检测肥胖的指标。原始数据通过描述性统计和分层分析进行检测。研究者使用包含了调查线性和顺序逻辑回归以及边际效应检测的多元法,并校准了年龄、性别和种族带来的差异,定量分析儿童超重/肥胖和FPM/SPM出龈之间的联系。

结果显示,48%的6岁儿童和98%的8岁儿童所有FPMs均出龈,而SPM出龈时间则变化较大。黑色人种(vs. 白色人种)和女性(vs. 男性)相对FPM/SPM出龈较早,特别是黑人女性。肥胖但未超重与SPM出龈较早有明显关系。总的来说,肥胖/超重造成牙齿出龈提前6-12个月。

结论:这篇研究的结果来源于近来大多数具有美国代表性的数据,结果表明:FPM/SPM出龈时间在种族和性别上存在差异,并且明显受到肥胖的影响。因此,为了临床护理的实施,需要更多更详尽的研究阐明这些萌出数据的关联性以及这种变化差异的意义。

原始出处

Pahel BT, Vann WF Jr, et al. A Contemporary Examination of First and Second Permanent Molar Emergence. J Dent Res. 2017 Jun 1:22034517716395. doi: 10.1177/0022034517716395.

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    2017-06-27 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0

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    2017-06-27 清风拂面

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-06-27 龙潭楼

    非常有意思的研究

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576131, encodeId=faa015e61319f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=05a7e3816d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#磨牙#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73816, encryptionId=05a7e3816d7, topicName=磨牙)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=570716304996, createdName=12498474m35暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Jun 29 07:21:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216081, encodeId=a221216081a0, content=非常好的文章,学习了,很受益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 21:06:24 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216078, encodeId=9cf52160e830, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 21:03:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216060, encodeId=d14f21606025, content=非常有意思的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/202404/90478650bca94486afbf4c996af86bf0-Q5HNL1XAQqnG.jpg, createdBy=385e1736388, createdName=龙潭楼, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 17:53:01 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216047, encodeId=6bdf21604e13, content=签到学习了很多。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 17:29:16 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216025, encodeId=5632216025b3, content=FPM/SPM出龈时间在种族和性别上存在差异,并且明显受到肥胖的影响。因此,为了临床护理的实施,需要更多更详尽的研究阐明这些萌出数据的关联性以及这种变化差异的意义。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7cJ6ejWUr2nIia8qOvAKNdLHr32Df6G8iaoaOx6pHaoiacwp26DaslxZHCGbibZhhCGven4rvmWP60GahtzgFjgCjR/0, createdBy=6b111703011, createdName=有备才能无患, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 16:52:39 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=216013, encodeId=df3021601387, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 16:31:35 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-27 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多。

    0

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    2017-06-27 有备才能无患

    FPM/SPM出龈时间在种族和性别上存在差异,并且明显受到肥胖的影响。因此,为了临床护理的实施,需要更多更详尽的研究阐明这些萌出数据的关联性以及这种变化差异的意义。

    0

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    2017-06-27 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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据《安徽商报》报道,6月16日14时,在合肥市阜阳路与北一环交口东侧的宏图新村小区内,11岁男孩天天(化名)的脖子被卡在轿车车窗内。虽然后来紧急送医抢救,但仍不幸离世。事实上,孩子在车内发生意外事故的新闻屡见不鲜,尤其是夏季高温,儿童被困车内酿成的悲剧时有发生。据统计,汽车撞击是车内14岁以下儿童死亡的首因,在一些欧美国家,婴幼儿乘车使用儿童汽车安全座椅是由法律规定并强制执行的。而国内多数家长对儿